本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南方地區(qū) 公共建筑表皮 形式 生態(tài)技術(shù) 策略　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，能源消耗量逐漸上升，從而引發(fā)的能源危機和環(huán)境污染問題成為全球人類共同關(guān)注的議題。表皮作為建筑的重要組成部分，是建筑與外界進行對話的直接載體，其生態(tài)性直接影響到建筑的能耗及室內(nèi)環(huán)境的質(zhì)量。本文針對南方地區(qū)公共建筑表皮的生態(tài)性進行研究，以期對我國建筑的生態(tài)性研究有一定的借鑒作用。 全文共分六章，其中涉及以下幾個方面內(nèi)容： 第一章：主要介紹課題研究背景、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容與方法、研究意義； 第二章：論述相關(guān)概念與理論基礎(chǔ)。包括生態(tài)建筑和建筑表皮兩方面的相關(guān)理論，并提出表皮包括的三大要素——外圍護墻與幕墻、門窗、屋頂。重點分析總結(jié)生態(tài)觀影響下的建筑表皮設(shè)計特征，，最后介紹了南方地區(qū)氣候特點與規(guī)范要求，為文章后面論述奠定理論基礎(chǔ)； 第三章：外圍護墻與幕墻是公共建筑表皮的重要組成要素，不論是對建筑形式美方面的影響還是對建筑能耗方面的影響都起著決定性的作用。先著眼于概念及熱工性，引進熱工性能的表征方法，為生態(tài)性的分析奠定必要的知識基礎(chǔ)；而后通過對部分作品的歸納得出當代建筑幕墻的藝術(shù)形式表現(xiàn)特征；最后從材料的自防護性能，幕墻的“雙層”“多層”模式防護，細部策略四分方面分析總結(jié)得出外圍護墻與幕墻的相關(guān)生態(tài)技術(shù)策略； 第四章：首先通過分析總結(jié)門窗在表皮上的構(gòu)成形式，而后進一步討論開口方式、氣密性、材料的選擇及太陽輻射的控制，通過上述方面研究得出門窗的生態(tài)技術(shù)策略； 第五章：針對屋頂形式特點和屋頂材料的地方性表達進行論述，重點分析屋頂?shù)膫鹘y(tǒng)和新型生態(tài)構(gòu)造技術(shù)，得出適宜的屋頂生態(tài)技術(shù)策略。 文章最后通過對實際案例進行分析，基于材料性能、構(gòu)造技術(shù)、技術(shù)美學(xué)價值方面分析外圍護墻與幕墻、門窗、屋頂三大要素的生態(tài)策略，進一步論證研究成果的可實踐性。 通過上述方面的研究與總結(jié)，希望能夠為南方地區(qū)公共建筑表皮的生態(tài)設(shè)計與研究提供一些切實可行，具有一定參考價值的成果。以促進我國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)與環(huán)境資源兩者之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，并為社會的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展發(fā)揮重要作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and economy, the energy consumption is rising gradually, and the energy crisis and environmental pollution have become the common concern of the whole world. The epidermis is an important part of architecture. It is a direct carrier for building to talk with the outside world, and its ecology directly affects the energy consumption of buildings and the quality of indoor environment. In this paper, the ecological characteristics of the skin of public buildings in southern China are studied. With a view to the ecological study of Chinese architecture has a certain reference. The full text is divided into six chapters, which involve the following aspects:. Chapter one: mainly introduces the research background, the domestic and foreign research present situation, the research content and the method, the research significance; The second chapter: discusses the related concepts and theoretical basis, including the ecological building and building skin two aspects of the relevant theory, and puts forward the skin including three elements-peripheral wall and curtain wall, doors and windows, Roof. The characteristics of architectural epidermis design under the influence of ecological view are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the characteristics of climate and the standard requirements in southern China are introduced, which lays a theoretical foundation for the discussion in the later part of the article. Chapter three: the exterior wall and curtain wall are important elements of the public building skin, which plays a decisive role in both the influence on the beauty of the building form and the influence on the energy consumption of the building. Introduction of the characterization of thermal performance for the ecological analysis of the necessary knowledge foundation; then through the induction of some works of contemporary architectural curtain wall art form characteristics; finally from the material self-protection performance, The "double layer" "multi-layer" mode protection of curtain wall, detailed strategy four aspects of analysis and summary of the peripheral wall and curtain wall related ecological technical strategy; Chapter 4th: firstly, through analyzing and summarizing the structure of doors and windows on the surface, then further discussing the opening way, air tightness, material selection and solar radiation control, through the study of the above aspects, the ecological technology strategy of doors and windows is obtained. Chapter 5th: according to the characteristics of roof form and the local expression of roof material, the traditional and new ecological structure technology of roof is analyzed emphatically, and the suitable ecological technology strategy of roof is obtained. In the end, the paper analyzes the ecological strategy of three main factors of peripheral wall and curtain wall, door and window, roof, based on material performance, construction technology and technical aesthetic value, and further demonstrates the practicability of the research results. Through the research and summary of the above aspects, it is hoped that the ecological design and research of the skin of the public buildings in the southern region can be provided with some practical and feasible. In order to promote the harmonious development between economic construction and environmental resources in China and play an important role in the sustainable development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201

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本文編號：1510939