發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-05 19:53

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 辦公空間 室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì) 環(huán)境心理　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：為了探討如何構(gòu)建滿足人們心理需求的辦公空間室內(nèi)環(huán)境,本文采用自編調(diào)研問(wèn)卷在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行隨機(jī)調(diào)研的方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)前辦公空間存在兩方面的問(wèn)題：基于心理的辦公室的空間環(huán)境和物理環(huán)境。其中辦公室的空間環(huán)境存在的問(wèn)題包括：辦公室擁擠、缺乏安全感、個(gè)人空間感缺乏、個(gè)人領(lǐng)域感缺乏、缺乏私密性、公共空間的缺乏、辦公室容易產(chǎn)生厭膩心理、個(gè)性化的缺乏、視環(huán)境較差等。物理環(huán)境存在的問(wèn)題包括：光環(huán)境較差、聲環(huán)境較差、辦公室干燥、空氣質(zhì)量差。針對(duì)調(diào)研問(wèn)卷中發(fā)現(xiàn)的以上問(wèn)題，逐個(gè)分析產(chǎn)生的原因，提出解決方法。針對(duì)辦公空間擁擠問(wèn)題的優(yōu)化方法是：降低人口密度、減少對(duì)行為的限制、減少應(yīng)激物、避免辦公室中出現(xiàn)三人組成的基數(shù)人群。針對(duì)安全感弱的優(yōu)化方法：增加辦公單元之間的距離、合理的平面布置、辦公隔斷的合理運(yùn)用。加強(qiáng)個(gè)人空間的方法：增加依托、增加個(gè)人面積。營(yíng)造領(lǐng)域感的方法：允許辦公單元的個(gè)人化、辦公單元的方位面向有利于觀察的視角、公共空間與私密空間要有一定的距離。增強(qiáng)辦公空間私密性的方法：在空間和視覺(jué)上的增強(qiáng)方法（辦公隔斷、桌椅的布置、適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x）、減少噪音、注意空氣質(zhì)量。公共性的優(yōu)化方法：增加公共空間、營(yíng)造促進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的空間環(huán)境。厭膩心理的優(yōu)化方法：營(yíng)造熟悉的辦公空間、變化。營(yíng)造辦公空間個(gè)性化的方法：空間形式的個(gè)性化、強(qiáng)調(diào)辦公空間的文化形態(tài)、辦公家具的個(gè)性化、辦公單元的個(gè)性化、足夠的界面和空間。辦公空間視環(huán)境的優(yōu)化方法：避免視覺(jué)過(guò)載（注意垂直界面的處理、避免產(chǎn)生人之間的相互干擾），辦公室色彩優(yōu)化（色彩的搭配原則、基于層高的色彩優(yōu)化、基于朝向的色彩優(yōu)化、基于工作性質(zhì)的色彩優(yōu)化、基于材質(zhì)的色彩優(yōu)化）。辦公空間光環(huán)境的優(yōu)化：加強(qiáng)照明的藝術(shù)性、注意照明的個(gè)體需求、用裝飾畫來(lái)改善自然光環(huán)境的不足。聲環(huán)境的優(yōu)化方法：減少噪音和降低人對(duì)噪音的敏感度。干濕度的優(yōu)化方法：使用加濕器、種植綠色植物、在室內(nèi)布置水體觀賞物、使用新型墻體材料、控制干濕度的空調(diào)系統(tǒng)。改善辦公室空氣質(zhì)量的方法：增加綠化、選用生態(tài)環(huán)保的裝飾材料。
[Abstract]:In order to explore how to construct the indoor environment of office space to meet the psychological needs of people, this paper adopts the method of random investigation on the network by self-made questionnaire. Found that there are two problems in the current office space: the psychological office space environment and physical environment, among them, the office space environment problems include: office crowded, lack of security. Lack of personal sense of space, lack of personal sense of domain, lack of privacy, lack of public space, the office is prone to be bored with the lack of personalized. Physical environment problems include: poor light environment, poor sound environment, dry office, poor air quality. In view of the above problems found in the questionnaire, one by one analysis of the causes. To solve the problem of office space congestion, the optimization method is to reduce the population density, reduce the restrictions on behavior, reduce stress. Avoid the presence of a three-person base crowd in the office. For the weak security of the optimization method: increase the distance between office units, reasonable layout. Reasonable use of office partition. Methods to strengthen personal space: increase support, increase personal area. Methods to create a sense of domain: allow office units to personalize, the orientation of the office units is conducive to the perspective of observation. Public space and private space to have a certain distance. Ways to enhance the privacy of office space: in space and visual enhancement methods (office partition, table and chair layout, appropriate distance, reduce noise. Pay attention to air quality. Public optimization methods: increase public space, create a space to promote sports environment. Anaerobic psychological optimization method: create familiar office space. Change. The method of building office space individuation: the individuation of space form, emphasizing the cultural form of office space, the individuation of office furniture and the individuation of office unit. Adequate interface and space. Office space visual environment optimization method: avoid visual overload (pay attention to vertical interface processing, avoid interference between people, office color optimization (color collocation principle). Color optimization based on layer height, color optimization based on orientation, color optimization based on working properties, color optimization based on material. Pay attention to individual lighting needs, use decorative painting to improve the deficiencies of natural light environment. Sound environment optimization method: reduce noise and reduce human sensitivity to noise. Dry and wet degree optimization method: use humidifier. Planting green plants, arranging ornamental objects of water body indoors, using new wall materials, controlling air conditioning system of humidity and dryness, improving the air quality of office by increasing greening and choosing the decorative materials of ecological environmental protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU243

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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10 李若e，

本文編號(hào)：1492623