本文關(guān)鍵詞： 氣候變化 城市規(guī)劃 事前評(píng)估 事中應(yīng)用 事后評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《華中科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)，全球氣候變化現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈，并逐漸成為國(guó)際社會(huì)密切關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。城市作為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的重要平臺(tái)，不僅是導(dǎo)致氣候變化的主要源頭，還是受到氣候變化影響最為敏感的區(qū)域。而城市規(guī)劃作為控制城市土地利用、塑造城市空間形態(tài)、組織城市交通的重要手段，是實(shí)現(xiàn)減緩和適應(yīng)氣候變化行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的主要途徑�？茖W(xué)合理的城市規(guī)劃能有效減少溫室氣體排放，減緩氣候變化影響，同時(shí)，也能提高城市應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的適應(yīng)能力，對(duì)城市應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化發(fā)揮著重要作用。 目前，我國(guó)城市規(guī)劃由于編制內(nèi)容不全面、工作程序不完善以及技術(shù)方法的限制等原因，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)有的城市規(guī)劃在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面存在許多不足，無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和威脅�；谶@種現(xiàn)狀，本文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃相關(guān)研究和實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析，再針對(duì)我國(guó)城市規(guī)劃在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問(wèn)題上的不足，結(jié)合應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的特點(diǎn)，為城市規(guī)劃應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化提出了新探索。在此基礎(chǔ)上，提出應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃“3A”方法，即“事前評(píng)估”—Assessment、“事中應(yīng)用”—Application、“事后評(píng)價(jià)”—Appraisal，涉及目標(biāo)制定、規(guī)劃編制和實(shí)施評(píng)價(jià)等具體內(nèi)容，，以指導(dǎo)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃工作的展開(kāi)。 本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃現(xiàn)有研究和實(shí)踐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)，探索應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃“全過(guò)程”工作方法，為我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的城市規(guī)劃工作的開(kāi)展提供指導(dǎo)，以提高城市規(guī)劃的實(shí)效性，增強(qiáng)城市應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化問(wèn)題的彈性和能力。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, the phenomenon of global climate change has become increasingly fierce, and gradually become a hot issue that the international community pays close attention to. Cities as an important platform to deal with climate change. Urban planning is not only the main source of climate change, but also the most sensitive area affected by climate change. Urban planning is an important means to control urban land use, shape urban space and organize urban traffic. Scientific and rational urban planning can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the impact of climate change, and at the same time. It can also improve the adaptability of cities to climate change and play an important role in coping with climate change. At present, due to the incomplete content of urban planning, the imperfect working procedures and the limitations of technical methods, there are many deficiencies in the existing urban planning to deal with climate change. Based on this situation, this paper firstly summarizes and analyzes the relevant research and practice of urban planning in response to climate change at home and abroad. In view of the deficiency of urban planning in coping with climate change and the characteristics of coping with climate change, this paper puts forward a new exploration for urban planning to deal with climate change. Put forward the "3A" method of urban planning to deal with climate change, that is, "prior assessment" -assessment, "in-process application" -Application. Ex post Appraisal- Appraisal- specific aspects of goal-setting, planning and implementation evaluations to guide urban planning to address climate change. This paper hopes to explore the "whole process" working method of urban planning in response to climate change by summing up the existing research and practice of urban planning in response to climate change. In order to improve the effectiveness of urban planning and enhance the resilience and ability of cities to deal with climate change, this paper provides guidance for the development of urban planning to cope with climate change in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984;P467

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