本文關(guān)鍵詞： 智能家居 GPRS無(wú)線傳輸 視頻監(jiān)控　出處：《中北大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今，，隨著物質(zhì)生活水平不斷地提高，人們對(duì)家居環(huán)境的要求亦不斷提高。智能家居是以住宅為平臺(tái)，利用先進(jìn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、布線技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)、音頻技術(shù)將家庭生活相關(guān)的設(shè)施集成并且構(gòu)建成高效的住宅系統(tǒng)，從而使人們有一個(gè)舒適和溫馨的居住環(huán)境。目前，智能家居研究中存在的技術(shù)尚不成熟、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不統(tǒng)一、產(chǎn)品成本高、普及度不高等問(wèn)題，提出了如何構(gòu)造一個(gè)比較合理的設(shè)計(jì)方案，來(lái)造福社會(huì)的新課題。 該設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù)功能需求，以網(wǎng)絡(luò)化管理為技術(shù)特色，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)智能家居遠(yuǎn)程網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了燈光控制、家電控制、室內(nèi)環(huán)境控制（溫度控制）、遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控以及GPRS的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸?shù)裙δ�。主要研究工作如下：設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)智能家居網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)包括PC機(jī)、ARM開(kāi)發(fā)板、單片機(jī)、GPRS無(wú)線模塊以及傳感器的采集。搭建了基于嵌入式Linux的ARM開(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了室內(nèi)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)、燈光控制、家電控制等功能。采用了TCP/IP協(xié)議的socket套接字視頻傳輸技術(shù)和GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸技術(shù);智能家居數(shù)據(jù)傳輸中采用的GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸技術(shù)需要用兩個(gè)移動(dòng)卡，通過(guò)手機(jī)控制端來(lái)無(wú)線傳輸數(shù)據(jù)，在傳輸過(guò)程中，數(shù)據(jù)能夠全部傳到ARM終端。這樣我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程中就能夠清楚的查看問(wèn)題所在，并且解決問(wèn)題,在智能家居設(shè)計(jì)中，遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控模塊的加入使監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)更加完善，在家庭防盜等方面起著重大作用。從而使智能家居更人性化。 實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，研究的這套遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)基本滿足了預(yù)期功能的需求，且運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定、界面更加人性化，能夠滿足一般家庭應(yīng)用需要。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of material living standard, people's requirements for home environment are also raised. Smart home is based on residential platform, using advanced network communication technology, wiring technology, computer technology. Automatic control technology, audio technology to integrate family life related facilities and build an efficient residential system, so that people have a comfortable and warm living environment. In the research of smart home, the technology is not mature, the standard is not uniform, the product cost is high, the popularization degree is not high, and so on. This paper puts forward how to construct a reasonable design scheme to benefit the society. According to the requirement of function and the characteristic of network management, a remote network monitoring system for intelligent home is designed, which realizes lighting control, home appliance control and indoor environment control (temperature control). The main research work is as follows: a remote monitoring system for intelligent home network is designed, which includes PC / arm development board and single chip microcomputer. GPRS wireless module and sensor acquisition. Built based on embedded Linux ARM development platform to achieve indoor environmental monitoring, lighting control. The socket socket video transmission technology of TCP/IP protocol and GPRS network transmission technology are adopted. The GPRS network transmission technology used in smart home data transmission requires two mobile cards to transmit data wirelessly through the mobile phone control terminal, in the process of transmission. Data can be sent to the ARM terminal, so that we can clearly see the problem during the experiment, and solve the problem in the smart home design. The addition of remote video monitoring module makes the monitoring system more perfect and plays an important role in home theft prevention, thus making the intelligent home more humanized. The experimental results show that the remote monitoring system can meet the requirements of the expected function, and it runs stably, and the interface is more humanized, which can meet the needs of the general home application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU855

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