張谷英村建筑模式語言研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:張谷英村建筑模式語言研究 出處:《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 張谷英村 建筑模式語言 傳統(tǒng)聚落 遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)
【摘要】:論文以亞歷山大的建筑模式語言理論為基礎(chǔ),通過資料收集了解聚落的整體布局結(jié)構(gòu),在平面上從建筑規(guī)劃的角度對聚落的整體進(jìn)行全面分析,然后通過實地的勘察具體的分析張谷英村的整體空間形態(tài)、各個建筑物的特點(diǎn)及建筑間的排列組合關(guān)系。最終結(jié)果如下: (1)根據(jù)張谷英村規(guī)劃平面圖所表現(xiàn)出來的建筑空間特點(diǎn)劃分出了:合屋模式、耕地建筑模式、圣地建筑模式、沿街建筑模式、沿溪建筑模式、宅間綠地模式、公共活動空間模式這七種模式。 (2)通過對合屋模式中的建筑排列組合形式及建筑特點(diǎn)研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是合屋模式中最突出的建筑群中軸線;二是建筑群四面圍的合空間布局;三是建筑群方整的平面形態(tài)和內(nèi)向的格局;四是合屋模式中廳井式的房屋結(jié)構(gòu);五是建筑群里狹窄的巷道;六是合屋模式中建筑連接型的布局。 (3)通過對沿溪建筑模式中的建筑排列組合形式及建筑特點(diǎn)研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是濱臨水面的選址;二是沿溪建筑模式中的建筑都是沿水岸線展開的建筑布局;三是模式中緊密相連的建筑;四是模式中有干欄結(jié)構(gòu)形式的建筑;五是沿溪的建筑窗口的數(shù)量都較少。 (4)通過對耕地建筑模式中的建筑排列組合形式及建筑特點(diǎn)研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是靠近耕地的選址;二是耕地建筑模式中的建筑布局較為松散;三是有開放或半開放的院落;四是模式中的房屋朝向是可控制的。 (5)通過對沿路建筑模式中的建筑排列組合形式及建筑特點(diǎn)研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是沿街的建筑布局;二是模式中建筑封閉規(guī)整的空間;三是沿路建筑模式擁有較連貫的室外陰影空間;四是模式中的建筑有方形的建筑平面:五是沿路建筑模式中的建筑都是面向道路開門窗。 (6)通過對圣地建筑模式中的建筑功能需求的探討,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是要有極具辨識度的大門;二是封閉的圍合;三是多層次的門進(jìn);四是主屋支配次屋的格局;五是豐富的院內(nèi)景觀。 (7)通過對張谷英村宅間綠地的研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是宅間綠地的布局較為零散;二是因地制宜的景觀;三是要合理的利用水元素四是宅間綠地的面積都較小 (8)通過對張谷英村公共活動空間的研究,得出了以下基本的模式語言:一是公共活動空間模式中的重要要素——廣場;模式中街道也有著重要的地位:三是張谷英村獨(dú)特的公共活動空間——曬坪;四是公共空間的多層次。 這些各具特色的模式語言代表的是一個個張谷英村傳統(tǒng)聚落的特征,合理的保護(hù)和運(yùn)用這些模式語言不僅可以讓這些傳統(tǒng)民居煥發(fā)出了新的生機(jī),同時也可以為現(xiàn)代建筑的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計提供重要的參考指導(dǎo)意見。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Alexander's architectural pattern language theory, collected to understand the overall layout structure of the settlement through the data, the overall settlement of the building from the planning point of view in the plane of the comprehensive analysis, then through the field survey and analysis of specific Zhangguying village overall space form, the relationship of permutation and combination of features and architecture of each building room the final results are as follows:
(1) according to the Zhangguying plan characteristics demonstrated by the architectural space is divided into: a house model, land building mode, land building mode, the street building, along the river between the green house building mode, mode, mode of public space activities of these seven modes.
(2) study combination form and architectural features based on auya mode in the construction arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the axis of the most prominent auya in buildings; two is building space layout of enclosed group; three is the plane form of the building and introverted the four is the housing structure pattern; Hall auya mode; five is a narrow roadway construction group; six is connected in house building layout.
(3) of combination of architectural features and the building along the creek mode in the building arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the location near the surface; two is the construction mode in the building along the river are along the coastline of the layout of the building; three is closely related to the building mode the four is in the dry mode; bar structure construction; five are small number along the Creek building window.
(4) study combination form and architectural features of the cultivated land construction mode in the construction arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the location near the land; two is arable land building mode in the layout of the building is relatively loose; the three is open or semi open courtyard; four is in the mode of housing is can control.
(5) study combination form and architectural features of buildings along the road through the model building arrangement, the following basic pattern language: one is the building along the street layout; the two is a model of building closed regular space; three is the road construction mode has a coherent room four of the building is vulva shadow space; plane model the building is square: five buildings along the road in the model building is on the road to open the window.
(6) through the discussion of the functional requirements of the holy land building mode in the building, the following basic pattern language: one is to have a strong recognition of the gate; two is closed; three is a multi-level door into the main house; four is the dominant pattern of the secondary room; five is rich in hospital in the landscape.
(7) through the study of Zhangguying village green space between houses, the following basic pattern language: one is the layout of green space between houses are scattered; two is the local landscape; the three is to the rational use of water element four is the green space between houses in the area are small
(8) through the study of Zhangguying village public space, the following basic pattern language: one is the important elements of space activities in the mode of the public square; the street pattern also plays an important role: three is the unique Zhangguying village public space: four is a multi-level sunning ground; public space.
These features of the pattern language is representative of the characteristics of a traditional village Zhangguying village, reasonable protection and use of these models of language can not only make these traditional houses full of new vitality, but also can provide reference important guidance for the planning and design of modern architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:TU-86
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