日本土地改良事業(yè)的演變、特征及其成效
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-03 12:00
【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后,日本土地改良事業(yè)共經(jīng)歷了3個主要階段:以《土地改良法》為依據(jù)開始確立,進而從農(nóng)業(yè)整備擴充到農(nóng)村整備,最終到現(xiàn)代內(nèi)容的多樣化。整個發(fā)展過程中,土地改良目標由促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)擴展到提高農(nóng)村生活水平和建設生態(tài)環(huán)境。土地改良事業(yè)是受國家、都道府縣和市町村三級行政管理,以土地改良區(qū)這一農(nóng)民組織對設施進行維護和管理的一項以產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、國土政策和區(qū)域政策為目的的公共事業(yè)。日本土地改良事業(yè)的發(fā)展,對糧食供給、農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整與經(jīng)營主體培育、國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展及農(nóng)業(yè)的多功能性等方面均產(chǎn)生了積極的促進作用。日本的土地改良事業(yè)可為中國建設農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設施,提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力和促進規(guī)模化經(jīng)營以及綜合治理農(nóng)村環(huán)境等提供有益的啟示。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the cause of land improvement in Japan went through three main stages: it was established on the basis of the Land improvement Law, and then expanded from agricultural preparation to rural preparation, and finally to the diversification of modern content. In the whole development process, the goal of land improvement extends from promoting agricultural production to improving rural living standards and building ecological environment. The cause of land improvement is a public utility with the purpose of industrial policy, land policy and regional policy, which is managed by the state, prefectures, counties and municipalities at the three levels of administration, taking the land improvement area as a peasant organization to maintain and manage the facilities. The development of land improvement in Japan has played a positive role in promoting grain supply, agricultural structure adjustment and management main body cultivation, national economic development and agricultural versatility. The cause of land improvement in Japan can provide useful enlightenment for the construction of farmland infrastructure, the improvement of agricultural productivity, the promotion of large-scale management and the comprehensive management of rural environment in China.
【作者單位】： 福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與科技信息研究所;
【基金】：福建省自然基金項目“家庭經(jīng)營主體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)行為與效率的實證研究”(2015J01284) 福建省公益類科研院所基本科研專項“環(huán)境約束下福建省農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率研究”(2017R1015-6)
【分類號】：F323.21;F331.3
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本文編號：2509366
[Abstract]:After World War II, the cause of land improvement in Japan went through three main stages: it was established on the basis of the Land improvement Law, and then expanded from agricultural preparation to rural preparation, and finally to the diversification of modern content. In the whole development process, the goal of land improvement extends from promoting agricultural production to improving rural living standards and building ecological environment. The cause of land improvement is a public utility with the purpose of industrial policy, land policy and regional policy, which is managed by the state, prefectures, counties and municipalities at the three levels of administration, taking the land improvement area as a peasant organization to maintain and manage the facilities. The development of land improvement in Japan has played a positive role in promoting grain supply, agricultural structure adjustment and management main body cultivation, national economic development and agricultural versatility. The cause of land improvement in Japan can provide useful enlightenment for the construction of farmland infrastructure, the improvement of agricultural productivity, the promotion of large-scale management and the comprehensive management of rural environment in China.
【作者單位】： 福建省農(nóng)業(yè)科學院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟與科技信息研究所;
【基金】：福建省自然基金項目“家庭經(jīng)營主體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)行為與效率的實證研究”(2015J01284) 福建省公益類科研院所基本科研專項“環(huán)境約束下福建省農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率研究”(2017R1015-6)
【分類號】：F323.21;F331.3
，
本文編號：2509366
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