【摘要】：河北省涉縣旱作梯田系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)重要農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)。其核心保護(hù)區(qū)域王金莊村位于太行山東麓,地形條件復(fù)雜,缺土少水、旱澇頻發(fā),但梯田系統(tǒng)因獨(dú)特的人文智慧延續(xù)近八百年而不衰。文章以水為切入點(diǎn),闡釋水資源短缺情形下百姓的生存邏輯與生計(jì)策略。村莊作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)自然環(huán)境進(jìn)行著補(bǔ)救性適應(yīng)、抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)適應(yīng)與常態(tài)適應(yīng),這些文化適應(yīng)性舉措使旱作梯田的可持續(xù)發(fā)展得以實(shí)現(xiàn),也展示出古老農(nóng)耕智慧對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)永續(xù)發(fā)展的重要意義。因此,保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)文化遺產(chǎn)不僅是對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化與社會(huì)系統(tǒng)的保護(hù),更是對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)后果的生態(tài)補(bǔ)救,對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)反思,對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路的探尋。
[Abstract]:The dry terrace system in Shexian County of Hebei Province is an important agricultural cultural heritage of China. Wang Jinzhuang Village is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain with complex topography, lack of soil and water, frequent drought and flood, but the terrace system has lasted for nearly 800 years because of its unique humanistic wisdom. Taking water as the starting point, this paper explains the survival logic and livelihood strategy of the people under the situation of water shortage. Villages, as a system, adapt to the natural environment, adapt to risk and adapt to normal conditions. These cultural adaptive measures make the sustainable development of dryland terraces come true. It also shows the importance of ancient farming wisdom to the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, the protection of agricultural cultural heritage is not only the protection of traditional culture and social system, but also the ecological remedy of the consequences of modern agriculture, the realistic reflection on the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the exploration of the road of sustainable development.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)社會(huì)與人口學(xué)院社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：F323.213;S284

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