【摘要】：化肥是重要的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)資料,其施用是農(nóng)作物增產(chǎn)重要的條件,隨著勞動力的日益短缺,機(jī)械化施肥方式在未來農(nóng)作物種植環(huán)節(jié)中必不可少。因此,了解我國施肥機(jī)械化技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,預(yù)測未來的發(fā)展方向,對于施肥技術(shù)及裝備研究人員有重要意義。為此,論述了中外施肥機(jī)械化的發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀,對國內(nèi)相關(guān)技術(shù)及裝備研究成果進(jìn)行了分析,并進(jìn)一步分析了國內(nèi)不同施肥方式存在的各種問題,指出了我國在施肥機(jī)械化的發(fā)展中遇到的困難和瓶頸,且有針對性地提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Fertilizer is an important means of agricultural production, and its application is an important condition for increasing crop production. With the increasing shortage of labor force, mechanized fertilization is essential in the future crop planting. Therefore, it is of great significance for researchers of fertilization technology and equipment to understand the present situation of fertilization mechanization technology in China and predict the future development direction. This paper discusses the development and present situation of fertilization mechanization at home and abroad, analyzes the research results of related technologies and equipment at home and abroad, and further analyzes the various problems existing in different fertilization methods in China. The difficulties and bottlenecks encountered in the development of fertilization mechanization in China are pointed out, and some suggestions are put forward.
【作者單位】： 農(nóng)業(yè)部南京農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化研究所;
【基金】：江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(SBK201221161) 公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)(201503130) 江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新資金項(xiàng)目(CX(15)1004)
【分類號】：S224.2

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