【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)是農村工業(yè)化和現代化的主要載體,是新農村建設的主力軍。而本文對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村建設的貢獻度大小做了研究。本篇文章共選取1992~2011年間鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村建設四個方面共九個指標的數據。首先,本文構建了鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村建設貢獻的評價指標體系,并利用主成分分析法對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村建設的貢獻度進行量化分析;其次,本文通過VEC模型的構建,從鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村建設的不同貢獻方面入手,從不同的角度分析了不同因素對各個貢獻方面的作用;最后,本文還做了橫向的對比,對我國不同地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對轉型期的新農村建設貢獻做了比較分析。分析結果表明:第一,在我國經濟轉型期,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對我國新農村建設的貢獻度逐年增加,特別是進入21世紀后,隨著我國經濟的飛速發(fā)展,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村的貢獻度也急劇增長,起到了促進農村經濟發(fā)展、改善農民生活質量的作用。第二,通過非等權重分析,不同的指標對我國新農村建設的貢獻也不相同。而在此之中,吸納大專及以上學歷人數、港澳臺對鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的投資金額以及鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)實繳稅金這三個指標對新農村建設的貢獻度最高;相反地,從事第三產業(yè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)占總數比卻與促進新農村建設成負相關性。而通過VEC模型的建立,進一步發(fā)現從事第三產業(yè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)數在長期均衡狀態(tài)下與轉移農村剩余勞動力為正相關性,但與促進農民增收有一定的負相關性。第三,雖然在不同時期,不同地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對新農村的建設也有所不同;但鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)不管是對東部、中部,還是對西部的貢獻度都是逐年遞增的。最后,要使鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)對處在轉型期間我國新農村的建設發(fā)揮更大的作用,就必須做到:第一,注重人才的培養(yǎng)和對外資的吸引。第二,適當的控制鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)數量,特別是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)工業(yè)和第三產業(yè)的數量,同時也要控制鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的質量。在新農村的建設過程中,鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的作用功不可沒;只有健康地發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè),才能使我國農村走上一條可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路。
[Abstract]:Township enterprises are the main carrier of rural industrialization and modernization, and the main force of new rural construction. This paper studies the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside. This article selects the data of nine indexes of township enterprises on the four aspects of new rural construction from 1992 to 2011. Firstly, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of township enterprises' contribution to the new rural construction, and analyzes the contribution of township enterprises to the new rural construction by using principal component analysis. Secondly, through the construction of the VEC model, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new rural areas. Starting from the different contributions of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside, this paper analyzes the role of different factors in each contribution from different angles. Finally, this paper also makes a horizontal comparison. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the contribution of township enterprises in different regions to the construction of new countryside in the transitional period. The results show that: first, in the period of economic transformation, the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new countryside is increasing year by year, especially after entering the 21st century, with the rapid development of our economy. The contribution of township enterprises to the new countryside has also increased rapidly, which has played a role in promoting the development of rural economy and improving the quality of life of farmers. Second, through non-equal weight analysis, the contribution of different indicators to the construction of new countryside is also different. Among them, the three indicators, including the number of college students and above, the amount of investment made by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in township enterprises and the actual tax paid by township enterprises, contributed the most to the construction of the new countryside. On the contrary, The proportion of township enterprises engaged in the tertiary industry is negatively correlated with the promotion of new rural construction. Through the establishment of VEC model, it is further found that the number of township enterprises engaged in the tertiary industry is positively correlated with the transfer of rural surplus labor in the long-term equilibrium state, but has a certain negative correlation with the promotion of farmers' income. Third, the contribution of township enterprises to the construction of new rural areas is different in different periods, but the contribution of township enterprises to the eastern, central and western regions is increasing year by year. Finally, in order to make township enterprises play a greater role in the construction of new countryside in the period of transition, we must do the following: first, pay attention to the cultivation of talents and attract foreign capital. Second, we should properly control the number of township enterprises, especially the number of township industries and tertiary industries, and at the same time control the quality of township enterprises. In the process of new rural construction, the role of township enterprises can not be ignored; only the healthy development of township enterprises can make the rural areas of our country go on a path of sustainable development.
【學位授予單位】：五邑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F276.3;F320.3

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