我國(guó)西北平原區(qū)農(nóng)村生活能源消費(fèi)和供需結(jié)構(gòu)分析
[Abstract]:[objective] to clarify the total amount of rural energy demand, consumption structure and supply mode in northwest plain area of China, and to provide theoretical basis for the adjustment of rural energy consumption structure and pattern in this region and even in the whole country. [methods] based on the data from the Statistical Summary of National Rural Renewable Energy from 1991 to 2014, the commodity energy (coal, electricity) in rural areas of 7 provinces (autonomous regions) in Northwest Plain of China were analyzed and compared by using descriptive statistics. The interrelation and changing trend between the consumption of petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, non-commercial energy (straw, firewood, biogas, solar energy) and the production of energy (coal, coke, refined oil, electricity, fuelwood). [results] the proportion of commodity energy in energy consumption in Northwest Plain was about 65%, and maintained steady growth, the consumption pattern of coal was stable, and the consumption of clean energy such as biogas and solar energy increased year by year. Because of the difference of economic development speed, industrial structure and other factors, the rural energy consumption structure in different areas of Northwest Plain of China is obviously different, and the difference between main energy production and consumption in Northwest Plain of China is negative. In the last four years, the difference is stable at the annual average of minus 12.944 million tons of standard coal. [conclusion] the imbalance of energy supply and demand has always existed in this region. It is suggested that measures should be taken to promote the adjustment of energy structure and ensure the sustainable utilization and development of resources according to the requirements of new urbanization construction in the future.
【作者單位】: 農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)與資源保護(hù)總站;農(nóng)業(yè)部資源循環(huán)利用技術(shù)與模式重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;北京航天信息股份有限公司;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下農(nóng)村能源需求結(jié)構(gòu)與供給模式研究”(14BGL096)
【分類號(hào)】:F323.214
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