【摘要】：象山縣智慧農(nóng)業(yè)綜合服務(wù)平臺是象山結(jié)合本縣農(nóng)業(yè)管理信息化發(fā)展實際,以物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、GIS等技術(shù)為支撐,利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)手段推動本縣現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,為各企業(yè)、農(nóng)戶、業(yè)務(wù)部門、農(nóng)業(yè)專家、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)開展農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供支撐,提供多種農(nóng)業(yè)管理服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)智能應(yīng)用,實現(xiàn)全縣農(nóng)業(yè)管理服務(wù)智能化的農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)平臺。本文主要論述該平臺的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)。象山縣智慧農(nóng)業(yè)綜合服務(wù)平臺對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進行監(jiān)控,提供多元化服務(wù),集多種服務(wù)于一體。在收集、分析農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上,向系統(tǒng)用戶提供信息發(fā)布、防災(zāi)防疫、專家咨詢、視頻監(jiān)控等功能。系統(tǒng)使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)采集農(nóng)業(yè)大棚等生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場的數(shù)據(jù),使用Web Service技術(shù)從業(yè)務(wù)部門獲取氣象、水利等數(shù)據(jù),實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)采集；整合農(nóng)業(yè)專家資源,通過平臺在線向農(nóng)企農(nóng)戶提供專家咨詢診斷服務(wù)；以GIS地圖為基礎(chǔ)向政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)展示本縣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況,以便于決策管理。平臺在建設(shè)過程中,首先進行需求分析、定義項目范圍、確定項目必須實現(xiàn)的功能和性能要求、明確開發(fā)任務(wù)。然后根據(jù)需求分析的功能模塊,從技術(shù)的角度確定實現(xiàn)方法,為系統(tǒng)開發(fā)提供指導(dǎo),并實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)各模塊功能。最后設(shè)計測試用例、分析測試結(jié)果,完成測試工作。本項目采用開放的、成熟的信息技術(shù)規(guī)范和產(chǎn)品,將信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中。采用多層架構(gòu),使整個系統(tǒng)體系架構(gòu)在保持穩(wěn)定的同時具有足夠的可擴展性,以滿足技術(shù)和業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展變化。采用符合行業(yè)標準的應(yīng)用集成產(chǎn)品和技術(shù),建立有效集成的應(yīng)用平臺。本系統(tǒng)將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等信息技術(shù)結(jié)合,在整合信息資源、促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率發(fā)展做了一次有益的探索和實踐。
[Abstract]:Xiangshan County Intelligent Agriculture Comprehensive Service platform is a comprehensive service platform for Xiangshan County, which combines the actual development of agricultural management information in Xiangshan County with the support of Internet of things GIS and other technologies, and uses modern information technology means to promote the development of modern agriculture in this county, in order to promote the development of modern agriculture for all enterprises and farmers. Business departments, agricultural experts and government leaders provide support for agricultural production, provide intelligent applications of various agricultural management services, and realize an intelligent agricultural service platform for agricultural management services throughout the county. This paper mainly discusses the design and implementation of the platform. Xiangshan intelligent agricultural comprehensive service platform monitors agricultural production, provides diversified services, and integrates multiple services. On the basis of collecting and analyzing agricultural production data, the functions of information release, prevention and epidemic prevention, expert consultation, video surveillance and so on are provided to the users of the system. The system uses Internet of things technology to collect data from agricultural greenhouse and other production sites, uses Web Service technology to obtain meteorological, water conservancy and other data from business departments, realizes agricultural production data collection, integrates agricultural expert resources, The expert consultation and diagnosis service is provided online to the farmers of agricultural enterprises through the platform, and the agricultural production status of the county is displayed to the government leaders on the basis of GIS map, so as to facilitate the decision-making and management. In the process of building the platform, the requirement analysis is first carried out, the scope of the project is defined, the function and performance requirements of the project must be determined, and the development task is defined. Then, according to the function module of requirement analysis, the realization method is determined from the point of view of technology, which provides guidance for the system development and realizes the function of each module of the system. Finally, the test cases are designed, the test results are analyzed, and the test work is completed. The project adopts open and mature information technology specifications and products, and applies information technology to agricultural production. By adopting multi-tier architecture, the whole system architecture is stable and scalable enough to meet the development of technology and business. Adopt application integration products and technologies in line with industry standards, and establish an effective application platform. This system combines agricultural production with information technology such as Internet of things and makes a beneficial exploration and practice in integrating information resources and promoting the development of agricultural productivity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S126;TP311.52

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