本文選題：東南丘陵區(qū) + 農(nóng)村生活能源　； 參考：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃》2017年10期

【摘要】：[目的]為明確我國農(nóng)村能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)域特征,推動我國東南丘陵區(qū)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)和能源環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。[方法]以1991~2014年農(nóng)村能源的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn),選取上海、浙江、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、廣東、海南等8個省(市),系統(tǒng)分析了煤、電、油、液化石油氣、天然氣、煤氣、秸稈、柴薪、沼氣和太陽能等能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化特征。[結(jié)果](1)從能源消費(fèi)強(qiáng)度看,東南丘陵區(qū)農(nóng)村生活能源消費(fèi)總量呈現(xiàn)先升高后下降的趨勢(以2004年為分界點(diǎn)),2014年較1991年降低了14%;農(nóng)村生活能源人均消費(fèi)量呈逐漸升高的趨勢,增幅為34%。(2)從能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)來看,非商品能源消費(fèi)所占比重逐漸下降,而商品能源消費(fèi)比重顯著提升,并于2011年后開始高于非商品能源;秸稈和柴薪的消費(fèi)比重從1991年的80.8%降至2014年的39.6%,而煤、電、沼氣、油、液化石油氣、太陽能消費(fèi)比重均顯著增加,分別達(dá)到28.4%、17.7%、3.5%、2.9%、4.7%、14%、3%。(3)從能源消費(fèi)區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)看,不同省份之間農(nóng)村生活能源變化存在區(qū)域異質(zhì)性,湖南和海南省生活能源消費(fèi)總量呈升高趨勢,其余5省份則相反;至2014年,浙江、江西、湖南、廣東商品能源開始占主導(dǎo)地位,而福建、湖北和海南省秸稈、柴薪的利用比重仍高于50%。[結(jié)論]因地制宜開展多元化、重點(diǎn)化、漸進(jìn)化的農(nóng)村能源發(fā)展模式,推動區(qū)域能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,是保障東南丘陵區(qū)農(nóng)村生活能源有效供應(yīng)、推動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理性選擇。
[Abstract]:[objective] to clarify the regional characteristics of rural energy consumption structure and promote the sustainable development of rural economy and energy environment in southeast hilly region of China. [methods] based on the statistical data of rural energy from 1991 to 2014, 8 provinces (Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Hainan) were selected to systematically analyze coal, electricity, oil, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas and gas. The change characteristics of energy consumption structure such as straw, firewood, biogas and solar energy. [results] in terms of the intensity of energy consumption, the total consumption of rural energy in the southeast hilly region showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing (taking 2004 as the dividing point, 2014 decreased by 14% compared with 1991), and the per capita consumption of rural living energy showed a trend of increasing gradually. From the perspective of energy consumption structure, the proportion of non-commodity energy consumption decreased gradually, while the proportion of commodity energy consumption increased significantly, and began to be higher than non-commodity energy after 2011. The proportion of straw and firewood consumption decreased from 80.8% in 1991 to 39.6% in 2014, while the proportion of consumption of coal, electricity, biogas, oil, liquefied petroleum gas and solar energy increased significantly, reaching 28.4% 17.73.50.29% respectively.) in terms of the regional structure of energy consumption, There is regional heterogeneity in the change of rural daily energy among different provinces. The total consumption of energy in Hunan and Hainan Province is on the rise, and the other five provinces are opposite. Until 2014, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Commodity energy began to dominate in Guangdong, while straw utilization in Fujian, Hubei and Hainan provinces was still higher than 50%. [conclusion] it is a rational choice to ensure the effective supply of rural life energy and promote the development of rural economy in southeast hilly region by developing the mode of rural energy development with diversification, emphasis and gradual evolution according to local conditions and promoting the adjustment of regional energy structure.
【作者單位】： 農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)與資源保護(hù)總站;農(nóng)業(yè)部資源循環(huán)利用技術(shù)與模式重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;航天信息股份有限公司;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下農(nóng)村能源需求結(jié)構(gòu)與供給模式研究”(14BGL096)
【分類號】：F323.214

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