本文選題：缺水 + 環(huán)境治理�。� 參考：《學習與探索》2017年07期

【摘要】：水資源短缺是當前我國面臨的嚴峻問題。將時間與空間兩條線索復合,可以劃分出三種地域性缺水類型。以山西為代表的旱區(qū)呈現了歷史時期人口暴增、森林破壞而導致的失蓄型缺水問題,其以水利共同體即以管水組織、用水規(guī)則、分水技術和用水文化等來維護用水秩序穩(wěn)定。中部地區(qū)的失序型缺水反映了承包責任實行以后由于農村組織逐步缺失造成的缺水問題,可以通過創(chuàng)新用水組織、改變農業(yè)生產規(guī)模、保留集體組織或以傳統組織框架加以應對。太湖流域的水質型缺水屬于工業(yè)化造成的水污染問題,改變觀念和人的行為、創(chuàng)新生產模式、營造生態(tài)自覺的新文化是治理的關鍵所在。西南民族地區(qū)在傳統農業(yè)開發(fā)與自然植被保護、經濟效益優(yōu)化與環(huán)境保護方面蘊含著豐富的生態(tài)智慧,仍有現實意義。
[Abstract]:The shortage of water resources is a severe problem facing our country at present. By combining time and space, three types of regional water shortage can be divided. The dry area represented by Shanxi presents the problem of water shortage caused by the population explosion and forest destruction in the historical period. The water conservancy community is the organization of water management, the rules of water use, water partition technology and water culture to maintain the stability of water use order. The disordered water shortage in the central region reflects the shortage of water caused by the gradual absence of rural organizations after the implementation of the contract responsibility. Through innovative water use organizations, the scale of agricultural production can be changed. Retain a collective organization or respond to it in a traditional organizational framework. Water shortage in Taihu Lake basin belongs to the problem of water pollution caused by industrialization. The key to governance is to change the concept and human behavior, to innovate the production model and to create a new culture of ecological consciousness. The traditional agricultural development and natural vegetation protection, the optimization of economic benefits and the environmental protection in the southwest ethnic areas contain abundant ecological wisdom and still have practical significance.
【作者單位】： 河海大學環(huán)境與社會研究中心;河海大學社會學系;
【基金】：河海大學中央高校業(yè)務費項目“長三角地區(qū)環(huán)境問題的社會學研究”(2015B10814)
【分類號】：F323.213;TV213.4

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