本文選題：設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè) + 溫室大棚�。� 參考：《江蘇農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)》2017年21期

【摘要】：設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志,也是現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要建設(shè)任務(wù)。溫室大棚智能控制作為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)種植與生產(chǎn)過程中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié),是提高生產(chǎn)效率、保障農(nóng)作物品質(zhì)的重要措施,近年來,已成為國內(nèi)外熱門研究課題。溫室環(huán)境是一種非線性、強(qiáng)耦合性、多干擾性、時滯性的動態(tài)環(huán)境系統(tǒng),溫室內(nèi)環(huán)境因子與環(huán)境因子、植物生長情況與環(huán)境因子之間都存在復(fù)雜的能量關(guān)系。因此,如何高效經(jīng)濟(jì)地實現(xiàn)溫室內(nèi)多因子間的復(fù)合控制是溫室環(huán)境控制過程要解決的關(guān)鍵問題。我國的智能溫室大棚技術(shù)較國外發(fā)展晚,在控制方法、控制技術(shù)和控制成本等方面都與國外先進(jìn)技術(shù)存在較大差距。為了促進(jìn)我國設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)溫室大棚智能控制技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,推動設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)進(jìn)步,總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外溫室大棚智能控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展過程,重點對模糊控制、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制和專家系統(tǒng)控制等溫室控制算法進(jìn)行了分析和比較,展望了設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)溫室大棚智能控制技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:The development of facility agriculture is not only an important symbol of agricultural modernization, but also an important construction task of modern agriculture development.As a key link in the process of planting and production of protected agriculture, intelligent control of greenhouse shed is an important measure to improve production efficiency and ensure crop quality. In recent years, it has become a hot research topic at home and abroad.Greenhouse environment is a kind of dynamic environment system with nonlinear, strong coupling, multi-disturbance and time-delay. There is a complex energy relationship between environmental factors and environmental factors in greenhouse, plant growth and environmental factors.Therefore, how to efficiently and economically realize the compound control of multiple factors in greenhouse is the key problem to be solved in the process of greenhouse environmental control.The technology of intelligent greenhouse in our country has developed later than that in foreign countries, and there is a big gap between China and other advanced technologies in terms of control method, control technology and control cost.In order to promote the rapid development of the intelligent control technology of greenhouse greenhouse in China, and to promote the technological progress in the field of facility agriculture, this paper summarizes the development process of intelligent control technology in greenhouse greenhouse at home and abroad, with emphasis on fuzzy control.The neural network control and expert system control are analyzed and compared, and the development trend of intelligent control technology in greenhouse is prospected.
【作者單位】： 太原理工大學(xué)/煤礦電氣設(shè)備與智能控制山西省重點實驗室/礦用智能電器技術(shù)國家地方聯(lián)合工程實驗室;
【基金】：山西省科技廳重大專項(編號:20131101029) 山西省物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及應(yīng)用分析預(yù)測(編號:kxkt1605)
【分類號】：S126;S625

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