本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響機(jī)制研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響機(jī)制研究

A Study on the Impact Mechanism about Progress of Agricultural Technology to Farmers＇ Income

[1] [2]

WANG Ai-min, LI Zi-lian （ College of Business, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China）

江蘇師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院,江蘇徐州222116

文章摘要：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響存在四種機(jī)制：提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、通過產(chǎn)品優(yōu)質(zhì)化、促使品種多樣化、促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移。不同機(jī)制產(chǎn)生的影響不同，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的最終影響取決于四種機(jī)制的綜合效應(yīng)。筆者運(yùn)用聯(lián)立方程進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究，結(jié)果表明，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步通過提高生產(chǎn)率對(duì)農(nóng)民收入產(chǎn)生負(fù)向影響，農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，農(nóng)民收入減少0．6116％；農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步通過產(chǎn)品優(yōu)化、品種多樣化和勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)農(nóng)民收入均產(chǎn)生正向影響，農(nóng)業(yè)科技貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，農(nóng)民收入分別增加1．1584％、0．2724％和0．4752％。農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入影響的總效應(yīng)為正，農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率提高1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，農(nóng)民收入增加1．2947％。比較不同機(jī)制的收入效應(yīng)，，說明運(yùn)用農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步成果，發(fā)展優(yōu)質(zhì)高效農(nóng)業(yè)，實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)品牌戰(zhàn)略，是增加農(nóng)民收入的最主要途徑。

Abstr：This paper researches into the four mechanisms that the agricultural technology progress impacts the farmers＇ income ： to increase labor productivity, to improve the products ＇ quality, to prompt the diversification, and to promote the labor transfer. The effects vary according to the mechanisms. The final influence depends on comprehensive effects of four mechanisms. This paper studies the effect by the method of simultaneous equations, and the result indicates that the Agricultural Technology Progress has negative effects on farmers＇ income by increasing the labor productivity, which the Agricultural Technology Progress Contribution Rate increases 1%, the farmers＇ income decreases 0. 6116% ; whereas it has positive effects on farmers＇ income by improving the products quality, prompting the diversification and promoting the labor transfer, which the effects are 1. 1584% ,0.2724% and 0.4752%. The final influence of four mechanisms is positive, which is 1. 2947%. Comparing the effects of different mechanisms, it illustrates that it is the most important way to increase the farmers＇ income by developing the high quality and efficient agriculture, by implementing agricultural brand of agricultural products constantly.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:Agricultural Technology Progress Farmers＇ Income Impact Mechanism

課題項(xiàng)目：江蘇省高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（2012sJB790015）;國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目（13CJL011）

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響機(jī)制研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。