本文選題：寧陽縣　切入點(diǎn)：基本農(nóng)田　出處：《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：土地是人類生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。然而,社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展對建設(shè)用地的需求量不斷增加,導(dǎo)致了耕地面積不斷減少,人地矛盾日益突出。如何科學(xué)合理地配置土地資源,確保糧食生產(chǎn)的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)社會和諧發(fā)展,已成為人們熱切關(guān)注的話題。因此,我們要整合農(nóng)田數(shù)據(jù)資源,建立一套基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng),來加強(qiáng)對基本農(nóng)田的保護(hù),提高土地管理的效率,使對基本農(nóng)田的保護(hù)工作更科學(xué)、更便捷、更及時(shí),為發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),解決“三農(nóng)”問題,統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展和實(shí)施科學(xué)決策提供有力的依據(jù);同時(shí)對于貫徹國家“信息強(qiáng)政、信息興業(yè)、信息惠民”的倡導(dǎo),縮小城鄉(xiāng)“數(shù)字鴻溝”,推動(dòng)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展以及構(gòu)建和諧社會都具有十分重大的意義。本文首先深入分析了國內(nèi)外土地信息管理系統(tǒng)研究現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上,探討了建立一套基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng)目的、意義和主要內(nèi)容。針對構(gòu)建基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng)所需要的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析總結(jié)。然后,探討了系統(tǒng)研發(fā)的技術(shù)路線和研究方法。結(jié)合寧陽縣基本農(nóng)田管理情況,對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,遵循實(shí)用性原則對寧陽縣基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì),主要包括系統(tǒng)管理、輔助決策、查詢統(tǒng)計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)更新、數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換、專題圖制作、地圖服務(wù)7個(gè)功能模塊。用戶可根據(jù)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的需要,使用不同的功能對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,得到結(jié)果。最后充分考慮了用戶的特點(diǎn),本著低成本、易操作、安全穩(wěn)定的原則,采用GIS、.NET、數(shù)據(jù)庫等先進(jìn)的技術(shù),研發(fā)了基于三層體系結(jié)構(gòu)的寧陽縣基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng)。寧陽縣基本農(nóng)田管理系統(tǒng)主要用于加強(qiáng)對基本農(nóng)田的保護(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)基本農(nóng)田的信息化監(jiān)管,提高土地資源的管理效率。
[Abstract]:Land is the basis of human survival and development. However, with the rapid development of social economy, the demand for construction land is increasing, which leads to the decrease of cultivated land area and the increasingly prominent contradiction between man and land. Ensuring the quantity and quality of food production and promoting the harmonious development of society has become a hot topic. Therefore, we should integrate farmland data resources and establish a basic farmland management system to strengthen the protection of basic farmland. Improve the efficiency of land management, make the protection of basic farmland more scientific, more convenient, more timely, for the development of modern agriculture, solve the "three rural" problems, as well as urban and rural economic and social development and the implementation of scientific decision-making to provide a strong basis; At the same time, for the implementation of the national "information strong government, information business, information benefits the people," the initiative, It is of great significance to narrow the "digital gap" between urban and rural areas, to promote the development of rural urbanization and to build a harmonious society. The purpose, significance and main contents of establishing a set of basic farmland management system are discussed. The key technical characteristics of constructing basic farmland management system are analyzed and summarized. The technical route and research method of system research and development are discussed. Based on the situation of basic farmland management in Ningyang county, the demand analysis of the system is carried out. On the basis of this, the basic farmland management system of Ningyang county is designed according to the principle of practicability. It mainly includes seven function modules: system management, auxiliary decision making, query statistics, data update, data conversion, thematic map making, map service. Users can process the data with different functions according to the needs of practical application. Finally, the characteristics of users are fully considered. In the principle of low cost, easy operation, security and stability, advanced technologies, such as GIS.NET, database, etc., are adopted. The basic farmland management system of Ningyang county is developed based on the three-tier system structure, which is mainly used to strengthen the protection of basic farmland, to realize the information supervision of basic farmland and to improve the efficiency of land resources management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S126

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