本文選題：糧食作物　切入點(diǎn)：化肥　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國化肥施用量已超過其經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上的最優(yōu)施用量�；诠潭ㄓ^察點(diǎn)2003-2012年糧食連續(xù)種植的農(nóng)戶面板數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)江蘇省小麥和稻谷生產(chǎn)中的化肥過量施用程度進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),并實(shí)證分析其影響因素。結(jié)果表明,江蘇省小麥的化肥過量施用程度為14.13%,稻谷為44.15%。其中,受教育水平、勞動(dòng)力非農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)移和土地租入比例一定程度上促進(jìn)了化肥的過量施用,而家庭人均收入、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和耕地規(guī)模效應(yīng)則對(duì)化肥過量施用起一定的抑制作用,此外,上一年糧價(jià)也會(huì)對(duì)化肥用量產(chǎn)生一定的影響。應(yīng)從施肥觀念、施肥技術(shù)、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體培育、土地流轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)體系及糧食市場體制等方面做出完善。
[Abstract]:The amount of chemical fertilizer applied in China has exceeded the optimal application rate in the sense of economy. Based on the panel data of farmers who planted grain continuously from 2003 to 2012, the degree of excessive application of chemical fertilizer in wheat and rice production in Jiangsu Province was evaluated. The results showed that the degree of excessive application of chemical fertilizer was 14.13%, and that of rice was 44.15. Among them, the education level, labor force transfer and land rent ratio promoted the excessive application of chemical fertilizer to some extent. On the other hand, the per capita income of households, agricultural technical training and the effect of cultivated land scale have a certain inhibitory effect on the excessive application of chemical fertilizer. In addition, the price of grain in the previous year will also have a certain effect on the amount of fertilizer used. The cultivation of new agricultural management subjects, land circulation service system and grain market system were improved.
【作者單位】： 江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與發(fā)展研究所;中國儲(chǔ)備糧管理總公司;南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71273147) 江蘇省博士后科學(xué)基金(1601206C) 江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院基本科研業(yè)務(wù)專項(xiàng)(ZX(16)4002)~~
【分類號(hào)】：S143

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 史常亮;郭焱;朱俊峰;;中國糧食生產(chǎn)中化肥過量施用評(píng)價(jià)及影響因素研究[J];農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化研究;2016年04期

2 仇煥廣;欒昊;李瑾;汪陽潔;;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避對(duì)農(nóng)戶化肥過量施用行為的影響[J];中國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2014年03期

3 辛良杰;李秀彬;談明洪;;1998-2008年中國農(nóng)作物化肥消費(fèi)的時(shí)空分異(英文)[J];Journal of Geographical Sciences;2012年04期

4 鞏前文;穆向麗;田志宏;;農(nóng)戶過量施肥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知及規(guī)避能力的影響因素分析——基于江漢平原284個(gè)農(nóng)戶的問卷調(diào)查[J];中國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì);2010年10期

5 李紅莉;張衛(wèi)峰;張福鎖;杜芬;李亮科;;中國主要糧食作物化肥施用量與效率變化分析[J];植物營養(yǎng)與肥料學(xué)報(bào);2010年05期

6 張福鎖;王激清;張衛(wèi)峰;崔振嶺;馬文奇;陳新平;江榮風(fēng);;中國主要糧食作物肥料利用率現(xiàn)狀與提高途徑[J];土壤學(xué)報(bào);2008年05期

7 王祖力;肖海峰;;化肥施用對(duì)糧食產(chǎn)量增長的作用分析[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題;2008年08期

8 張衛(wèi)峰;季sバ，

本文編號(hào)：1563877