本文關(guān)鍵詞： 空心村 驅(qū)動(dòng)力 晉城市　出處：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展,農(nóng)村地域范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了因農(nóng)民城鄉(xiāng)兩棲占地和宅基地建新不拆舊導(dǎo)致的村莊空心化現(xiàn)象。空心村的發(fā)展已經(jīng)對社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來一定的負(fù)效應(yīng)。因此深入探討空心村形成機(jī)理很有必要。該文以山西省晉城市為例對空心村進(jìn)行了深入研究。主要包括以下三個(gè)部分:第一部分:晉城市空心村現(xiàn)狀研究。該部分首先分析晉城市空心村發(fā)展程度,再運(yùn)用探索性空間數(shù)據(jù)分析方法分析晉城市村莊空心化率空間分布狀況。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),晉城市空心村屬于中度空心化程度,轄區(qū)內(nèi)沁水縣村莊空心化最嚴(yán)重。研究區(qū)村莊空心化率呈現(xiàn)顯著的空間非平穩(wěn)性,西部高于東部;西北部高于西南部。晉城市空心化率分布具有空間正相關(guān)性�？招幕瘦^高的集聚區(qū)主要位于晉城市西北部沁水縣,空心化率較低的聚集區(qū)主要位于晉城市北部和中部的高平市、陵川縣和晉城市城區(qū)。第二部分:晉城市空心村形成驅(qū)動(dòng)力研究。該部分建立了空心村形成驅(qū)動(dòng)力指標(biāo),引進(jìn)GWR模型和OLS模型對空心村形成驅(qū)動(dòng)力進(jìn)行分析,得到市域和縣域?qū)用娴目招拇弪?qū)動(dòng)力結(jié)果。結(jié)果表明,空心村形成驅(qū)動(dòng)力因子中人口密度、農(nóng)民人均純收入、公路密度、農(nóng)村道路密度對空心村形成具有逆向推動(dòng)力,而距縣城距離、非農(nóng)業(yè)人口比重、戶數(shù)年均增長率、地形地貌、地均生產(chǎn)值、聚耕比等因子對空心村形成具有正向推動(dòng)力,特別的,人口密度和距縣城距離對空心村形成具有顯著作用。沁水縣空心村形成的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力有人口分布不合理以及戶口增加過快、交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平較低以及宅基地低成本占用耕地;陽城縣空心村形成的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力有第二產(chǎn)業(yè)分布過于集中、南部鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)受地形影響以及戶口增長快;高平市空心村形成的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力有中心城鎮(zhèn)輻射力小、交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平仍不夠完善以及人口非農(nóng)化;陵川縣空心村形成的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力有經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平低、人口非農(nóng)化以及宅基地低成本占用耕地;澤州縣和晉城市城區(qū)空心村形成的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力有產(chǎn)業(yè)分布集中、非農(nóng)業(yè)人口增長。第三部分:晉城市空心村分區(qū)調(diào)控措施。根據(jù)空心村形成驅(qū)動(dòng)力研究,參照晉城市城鎮(zhèn)規(guī)劃等資料,提出城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中市域和縣域?qū)用婵招拇逭{(diào)控措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization. In the rural area, there is a phenomenon of hollowing out the village caused by the peasants' amphibious land occupation and the new building of the homestead. The development of the hollow village has brought some negative effects to the social and economic development. The formation mechanism of Xincun is very necessary. This paper takes Jincheng city of Shanxi province as an example to study the hollow village in depth. It mainly includes the following three parts:. The first part: the present situation of Jincheng hollow village. This part firstly analyzes the development degree of Jincheng hollow village. Then using exploratory spatial data analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution of the hollowing rate of Jincheng village. The results show that the hollow village in Jincheng belongs to the moderate degree of hollowness. The village hollowness in Qinshui County is the most serious in the study area. The rate of village hollowing in the research area shows significant spatial nonstationarity, which is higher in the west than in the east. Northwest is higher than southwest. The distribution of hollowing rate in Jincheng city has positive spatial correlation. The gathering area with higher hollowing rate is mainly located in Qinshui County, northwest of Jincheng City. The accumulation area with low hollowing rate is mainly located in Gaoping city in the north and middle of Jincheng city. Lingchuan County and Jincheng City District. Part II: Jincheng hollow village formation driving force research. This part established the hollow village formation driving force index. GWR model and OLS model were introduced to analyze the driving force of hollow village formation, and the results of driving force of hollow village formation at the city and county level were obtained. The results showed that the population density in the driving force factor of hollow village formation was found. Per capita net income of farmers, road density, rural road density has a reverse driving force to the formation of hollow villages, and distance from the county, non-agricultural population proportion, the average annual growth rate of households, topography and geomorphology, land production value. Factors such as ploughing ratio have a positive driving force on the formation of hollow villages, especially. The population density and distance from the county seat have a significant effect on the formation of hollow villages. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Qinshui County are unreasonable population distribution and rapid increase of hukou. The level of infrastructure such as transportation is low, and the low cost of homestead occupies cultivated land; The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Yangcheng County are the concentration of secondary industries, the influence of topography and the rapid growth of hukou in the southern villages and towns. The main driving forces of the formation of the hollow village in Gaoping are the small radiation power of the central town, the imperfect level of infrastructure such as transportation, and the non-agricultural population. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Lingchuan County are low level of economic development, non-agricultural population and low cost of occupying cultivated land on homestead. The main driving forces of the formation of hollow villages in Zezhou County and Jincheng District are the concentration of industry and the growth of non-agricultural population. The third part: the regulation and control measures of the hollow villages in Jincheng. According to the driving force of the formation of hollow villages research. According to the data of urban planning in Jincheng city, this paper puts forward the control measures of hollow villages at city and county level in the process of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F320.3

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