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安固里淖干湖區(qū)土壤理化因子空間分布特征

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-03 17:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:安固里淖干湖區(qū)土壤理化因子空間分布特征 出處:《濕地科學(xué)》2016年04期  論文類型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 表層土壤 土壤理化性質(zhì) 空間分布 安固里淖


【摘要】:對(duì)安固里淖干湖區(qū)的土壤粒度組成、含鹽量、含水量、有機(jī)質(zhì)和p H的空間分布特征進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,湖區(qū)內(nèi)土壤主要以粉粒(0.002~0.05 mm)為主,湖區(qū)外圍土壤主要以粉粒(0.002~0.05 mm)、極細(xì)砂(0.05~0.1 mm)和細(xì)砂(0.1~0.25 mm)為主,湖區(qū)東部土壤比西部土壤質(zhì)地更細(xì)。土壤含水量由湖區(qū)內(nèi)部向外圍逐漸減小,但湖岸邊緣土壤含水量最高。研究區(qū)土壤鹽堿化現(xiàn)象明顯,含鹽量和p H都較高,湖區(qū)東部土壤含鹽量和p H都高于西部。研究區(qū)土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量總體偏低,與西部相比,干湖區(qū)東部土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量較高。研究區(qū)土壤含鹽量、含水量與p H顯著正相關(guān),有機(jī)質(zhì)含量與p H顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:The spatial distribution characteristics of soil granularity, salt content, water content, organic matter and pH were studied. In the lake area, the main soil is 0. 002 ~ 0. 05 mm), and in the peripheral soil of the lake area is 0. 002 ~ 0. 05 mm). Very fine sand (0. 05 ~ 0. 1 mm) and fine sand (0. 1 ~ 0. 25 mm) are dominant. The soil texture in the eastern part of the lake area is thinner than that in the west, and the soil moisture content decreases gradually from the inside to the periphery of the lake area. But the soil water content was the highest at the edge of the lake. The salinization of the soil in the study area was obvious, and the salt content and pH were both high. The soil salinity and pH in the eastern part of the lake area were higher than those in the western region. The content of soil organic matter in the study area was on the low side. Compared with the western region, the soil organic matter content in the eastern part of the dry lake region was higher than that in the western region. Water content was positively correlated with pH, and organic matter content was negatively correlated with pH.
【作者單位】: 河北師范大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院河北省環(huán)境演變與生態(tài)建設(shè)省級(jí)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;河北省科學(xué)院地理科學(xué)研究所;北京師范大學(xué)地表過(guò)程與資源生態(tài)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室北京師范大學(xué)防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(41330746) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)青年基金項(xiàng)目(41301291)資助
【分類號(hào)】:S153
【正文快照】: 北京師范大學(xué)防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心,北京100875)干湖區(qū)通常指干旱半干旱地區(qū)尾閭湖或積水洼地水面萎縮后,裸露出來(lái)的曾被水面覆蓋的部分及其濱岸地帶[1]。干湖區(qū)是自然環(huán)境演變和人為干擾下湖泊變遷的結(jié)果,不僅能反映土壤結(jié)構(gòu)狀況,也影響植物的生長(zhǎng)[2]。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者在干

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