【摘要】：嵌入式系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過三十多年的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)廣泛滲透到人們的生活中，嵌入式系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用改變著人們的生活方式，也提高了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平。隨著計算機技術(shù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷提高，計算機、通信、消費電子的一體化趨勢日益明顯，下一代嵌入式系統(tǒng)和包括物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在內(nèi)的嵌入式互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將與嵌入式終端和后臺的云計算技術(shù)緊密聯(lián)系。新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用對嵌入式產(chǎn)品的價格、功耗、性能、互聯(lián)性更加敏感，嵌入式系統(tǒng)設(shè)計開發(fā)面臨應(yīng)用層、通信層、系統(tǒng)軟件層、硬件架構(gòu)層、I/O層等一系列新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。Intel公司的新一代ATOM處理器恰恰滿足了這一需求，它融合了X86體系結(jié)構(gòu)，采用深度節(jié)能技術(shù)，與ARM系列相比，它在易用性、軟件資源的廣泛性和操作性能等方面具有更大的優(yōu)勢。 本文從計算機應(yīng)用的角度開展對基于ATOM處理器的開放式平臺架構(gòu)的研究，尤其是硬軟件兩方面在此平臺下的應(yīng)用技術(shù)。硬件方面，主要研究基于IntelATOM處理器的硬件平臺的設(shè)計，包括滿足數(shù)字、多媒體、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信應(yīng)用要求的高可靠性硬件設(shè)計技術(shù)，滿足開放特性的可擴展I/O技術(shù)。軟件方面，主要介紹基于ATOM平臺的可視化遠(yuǎn)程開發(fā)環(huán)境開發(fā)的設(shè)計。作為X86嵌入式應(yīng)用的ATOM開放式軟硬件平臺，不僅可以為應(yīng)用研究提供設(shè)計驗證、測試和二次開發(fā)的環(huán)境，，還可以為高校有關(guān)課程（微機系統(tǒng)、嵌入式系統(tǒng)、操作系統(tǒng)等）提供培訓(xùn)和實驗手段，從而加速推廣X86嵌入式技術(shù)的普及和應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of development, embedded system has been widely infiltrated into people's lives. The application of embedded system has changed people's way of life and improved the level of industrial production. With the continuous improvement of computer technology and network technology, the integration trend of computer, communication and consumer electronics is becoming more and more obvious. The next generation embedded system and embedded Internet, including Internet of things, will be closely related to cloud computing technology in embedded terminal and background. The application of new technology is more sensitive to the price, power consumption, performance and interconnection of embedded products. Embedded system design and development is faced with application layer, communication layer, system software layer, hardware architecture layer. Intel's new generation of ATOM processors meet this requirement. It combines X86 architecture and adopts deep energy-saving technology. Compared with ARM series, it is easy to use. The universality and operational performance of software resources have greater advantages. In this paper, the open platform architecture based on ATOM processor is studied from the point of view of computer application, especially the application technology of hardware and software under this platform. In the aspect of hardware, the design of hardware platform based on IntelATOM processor is mainly studied, including high reliability hardware design technology to meet the requirements of digital, multimedia and network communication applications, and extensible I 鈮

本文編號：2493889