數(shù)據(jù)中心網(wǎng)絡(luò)中擁塞現(xiàn)象和不公平現(xiàn)象的分析和改進(jìn)
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand of data center application, the load of data center network, as an important component of data center, becomes more and more heavy. This leads to the frequent occurrence of congestion, and it is easy to form a kind of phenomenon, called incast, which has a large decline in throughput. The traffic characteristics of data center applications lead to an unfair phenomenon called outcast. Through in-depth understanding of several key parameters of incast phenomenon, it can be found that, RTO min plays an important role in it. With the increase of the number of senders, the degree of network congestion is increasing, which will lead to packet loss and timeout. Due to the serious congestion, the sender cannot enter the fast recovery state by receiving three redundant ACK, and can only wait for the timeout, thus affecting the throughput of the network. Among the many algorithms to solve the incast problem, the transport layer algorithm belongs to a better class of algorithms, because the network infrastructure requirements and changes of these algorithms are small and easy to implement at the same time. In this paper, a transport layer protocol based on ACK recovery rate is designed to solve the incast problem. The protocol adjusts the current congestion window by using the rate of change of ACK recovery and the estimation of the theoretical maximum congestion window, and effectively deals with the problem of throughput decline in the incast phenomenon. There is also a kind of unfair phenomenon in the data center data stream, that is, the phenomenon called outcast discovered by P. Prakash. The performance of this phenomenon is the small flow of RTT, whose throughput is smaller than that of large RTT, which is completely contrary to the principle that RTT and throughput are inversely proportional to the traditional TCP protocol. After verifying the widespread existence of outcast phenomenon,. P. Prakash has verified the widespread existence of outcast phenomenon. An explanation based on port blocking is given. However, after careful analysis in this paper, we give the real reason of outcast phenomenon. That is, the distribution of different RTT flows on the physical link is uneven, and the difference of the congestion window size between the different flows of RTT caused by the characteristics of the upper application of the data center and the distribution of different flows on the physical links. According to the essential reason of this phenomenon, the corresponding mathematical model of throughput is established in this paper. Finally, a protocol based on window notification is designed to solve the problem of outcast. By measuring the average value of the congestion window, the protocol unifies the congestion window size of different RTT flows at the end of the current block transmission, which improves the throughput of the small RTT stream. The experimental results show that the essential reason of the outcast phenomenon and the effectiveness of the two algorithms are correct after the above algorithms are tested on the ns-2 simulation platform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:TP308;TP393.06
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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