【摘要】：本文重點介紹以STM8S208型號單片機(jī)為主控的編程器的設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)，該編程器不同于傳統(tǒng)意義上的用于開發(fā)研究的編程器，而是一款可用來持續(xù)不間斷地?zé)洿笈縈CU（Micro Control Unit）的編程器，而這些MCU都是由深圳瀚芯微電子有限公司推出的JST系列單片機(jī)。該系列MCU主要是作為瀚芯微電子有限公司研發(fā)的電容式觸摸按鍵板的主控MCU，在觸摸感應(yīng)模塊方面具有強(qiáng)大功能。本文所設(shè)計的編程器的任務(wù)就是能夠高效、快捷地?zé)汮ST系列MCU，在不間斷工作的條件下，能夠順利地?zé)洈?shù)以千計的MCU，所以也可以說，該編程器是一款適合長期燒錄的高性能編程器，，快速、穩(wěn)定、高效是它最大的特點。 編程器的制作分為硬件部分和軟件部分：硬件部分由7個電路模塊組成，分別是：CPU模塊、引腳檢測模塊、燒錄控制模塊、電源模塊、外部FLASH模塊、串口通信模塊、LCD顯示模塊。軟件部分由下位機(jī)軟件和上位機(jī)軟件組成。上位機(jī)軟件主要用C++編寫，集成開發(fā)環(huán)境是Visual C++。下位機(jī)控制程序則由ST公司提供的單片機(jī)開發(fā)環(huán)境來實現(xiàn)，用C語言編寫程序代碼。采用串口通信實現(xiàn)底層和上層數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸。 此外，作為一大亮點，該編程器具有脫機(jī)燒錄的功能，可以不需要PC機(jī)就能實現(xiàn)MCU的BIN文件燒錄，方便快捷且大大降低了對編程器操作環(huán)境的限制。 最后，通過上位機(jī)軟件控制編程器，對編程器幾個核心功能進(jìn)行了測試，測試結(jié)果符合預(yù)期目標(biāo)。并且取出1000枚目標(biāo)MCU作為測試樣本，最終得到的燒錄良品率也達(dá)到預(yù)期要求。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the design and implementation of a programmable device based on STM8S208 single chip microcomputer, which is different from the traditional one, which is used for research and development. Instead, it's a programmer that can continuously burn large quantities of MCU (Micro Control Unit), all of which are JST series microprocessors from Shenzhen Hanxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd. This series of MCU is mainly used as the main control MCU, of capacitive touch keypad developed by Hanxin Microelectronics Co., Ltd. It has powerful functions in touch sensing module. The task of the programmer designed in this paper is to be able to burn thousands of JST series of MCU, efficiently and quickly under uninterrupted working conditions. The programmer is a high-performance programmer suitable for long-term burning. Fast, stable and efficient is its biggest characteristic. The programming device is divided into hardware part and software part: the hardware part is composed of seven circuit modules, namely: CPU module, pin detection module, burning control module, power module, external FLASH module, serial communication module. LCD display module. The software part consists of lower computer software and upper computer software. The host computer software is mainly written in C, and the integrated development environment is Visual C. The lower computer control program is realized by the development environment of single chip computer provided by ST, and the program code is written in C language. Serial communication is used to realize the data transmission between the bottom layer and the upper layer. In addition, as a bright spot, this programming instrument has the function of off-line burning, and can realize the BIN file burning of MCU without the need of PC machine, which is convenient, fast and greatly reduces the limitation to the operating environment of the programmer. Finally, several core functions of the programmer are tested by using the upper computer software control programmer, and the test results are in line with the expected goal. 1000 target MCU were taken out as test samples, and the rate of burning good products reached the expected requirements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢工業(yè)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP368.12

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