【摘要】：隨著半導體工藝技術(shù)的不斷進步，嵌入式系統(tǒng)因其功耗低、實時性好、專用性強等優(yōu)點，在各領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應用，且大部分嵌入式系統(tǒng)都帶有操作系統(tǒng)。目前嵌入式處理器種類繁多，ARM等國外嵌入式處理器占據(jù)了絕對的主導地位，同時用于嵌入式開發(fā)的操作系統(tǒng)也非常多，如μC/OS-II、Windows CE、Linux等，嵌入式系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)應用趨于復雜多樣化。CK-CPU是杭州中天微公司自主研發(fā)的高性能嵌入式處理器，性能與ARM、MIPS相當。在當前產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境下，，積極推廣具有國內(nèi)自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的國產(chǎn)處理器對提高我國在電子行業(yè)內(nèi)的核心競爭力具有重要意義。 本課題的研究是基于中天微公司自主研發(fā)的32位高端嵌入式C-SKY系列處理器（CK-CPU）。C-SKY610系列處理器在性能上與行業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的ARM9~ARM11相當。課題選用源碼開放、軟件和驅(qū)動框架成熟的嵌入式Linux內(nèi)核作為在CK-CPU硬件平臺上進行移植的操作系統(tǒng)。實現(xiàn)操作系統(tǒng)的平臺移植后，課題完成了USB主機側(cè)設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序的開發(fā)。 論文對CK-CPU的硬件平臺特性及基于Linux內(nèi)核的操作系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)進行了分析，構(gòu)建了實驗開發(fā)環(huán)境，進行了Linux2.6內(nèi)核的操作系統(tǒng)在平臺上的移植，完成了OHCI USB主機控制器驅(qū)動開發(fā)與測試。課題實現(xiàn)了Linux操作系統(tǒng)在CK-CPU的硬件平臺CK6408EVB上的加載啟動與穩(wěn)定運行，系統(tǒng)支持NFS環(huán)境應用層開發(fā)，支持對熱插拔的USB存儲設(shè)備進行自動掛載及卸載。 本課題的研究內(nèi)容對國產(chǎn)嵌入式處理器的推廣和應用具有一定的實踐參考意義；同時，基于國產(chǎn)處理器的嵌入式開發(fā)有利于促進我國自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)系統(tǒng)芯片SoC的設(shè)計與產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of semiconductor technology, embedded systems have been widely used in various fields because of their advantages of low power consumption, good real-time and strong specificity, and most embedded systems have an operating system. At present, there are many kinds of embedded processors, such as arm and other foreign embedded processors, which occupy an absolute dominant position. At the same time, there are many operating systems used in embedded development, such as 渭 C / OS-IIN Windows CE,Linux, etc. The development and application of embedded system tend to be complex and diversified. CK-CPU is a high-performance embedded processor developed by Hangzhou Zhongtian Micro Co., Ltd., and its performance is comparable to that of ARM,MIPS. In the current industrial environment, it is of great significance to promote the domestic processors with domestic independent intellectual property rights to improve the core competitiveness of our country in the electronic industry. The research of this thesis is based on the 32 bit high end embedded C-SKY processor (CK-CPU). C-SKY610 series processor which is developed by Zhongtian Microcomputer Company. The performance of the processor is comparable to that of ARM9~ARM11 in the field of industry. The embedded Linux kernel, which is open source, mature software and driver framework, is chosen as the operating system to transplant on the CK-CPU hardware platform. After the platform transplant of the operating system, the USB host side device driver is developed. In this paper, the hardware platform characteristics of CK-CPU and the operating system structure based on Linux kernel are analyzed, the experimental development environment is constructed, the operating system of Linux2.6 kernel is transplanted on the platform, and the driver of OHCI USB host controller is developed and tested. The system supports the development of application layer of NFS environment, and supports the automatic mount and unload of hot-plugged USB storage device. The research content of this topic has certain practical reference significance for the popularization and application of domestic embedded processor. The development of embedded processor based on domestic processor is helpful to promote the design and industrialization of our own intellectual property system chip SoC.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP316.81;TP368.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 呂京建,肖海橋;面向21世紀的嵌入式系統(tǒng)[J];半導體技術(shù);2001年01期

2 李奇;郭兵;沈艷;;基于Linux的液晶顯示屏驅(qū)動設(shè)計[J];單片機與嵌入式系統(tǒng)應用;2010年04期

3 俞建新;PowerPC發(fā)展綜述[J];工業(yè)控制計算機;2000年02期

4 高偉華,楊子軍;嵌入式操作系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢[J];黑龍江電力;2002年05期

5 陸武魁;章才能;;嵌入式Linux交互開發(fā)環(huán)境的建立與實現(xiàn)[J];湖南科技學院學報;2008年08期

6 李毅;李連云;張偉宏;張曉先;鄭果;李健;;Bootloader面向不同結(jié)構(gòu)Flash的實現(xiàn)[J];計算機工程;2008年04期

7 王樹紅;;嵌入式系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢[J];太原大學學報;2007年02期

8 邢曉敏;;嵌入式系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展與應用[J];中國水運(下半月);2011年06期

9 符秋麗;;嵌入式系統(tǒng)概述[J];科技創(chuàng)新導報;2010年08期

10 喻亮;;嵌入式系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)特征與研究概況[J];企業(yè)科技與發(fā)展;2010年08期

相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

1 孟建熠;超標量嵌入式處理器關(guān)鍵技術(shù)設(shè)計研究[D];浙江大學;2009年

本文編號：2224812