【摘要】：目前，大多數(shù)計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室都通過加裝網(wǎng)絡(luò)版HPS(HDD Protection System即硬盤保護(hù)系統(tǒng))來對(duì)批量計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備進(jìn)行日常的管理與維護(hù)工作。但由于這些HPS過于依賴自身的硬件條件，因此其集中管理功能存在一定局限，如無法對(duì)操作系統(tǒng)操作、應(yīng)用程序、使用者行為、系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)安全檢測(cè)等進(jìn)行集中管理。這些局限性使得HPS在實(shí)際應(yīng)用當(dāng)中不能很好地保證計(jì)算機(jī)穩(wěn)定、安全地運(yùn)行，也無法滿足高效、高質(zhì)量管理計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備的要求。 為彌補(bǔ)HPS的不足，本論文以計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室原有的HPS為基礎(chǔ)，從軟件層面上研究計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室自動(dòng)管理與維護(hù)系統(tǒng)。本論文研究的主要內(nèi)容為： 1．硬件與網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)的管理。主要研究自動(dòng)收集硬件與網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù);自動(dòng)分配計(jì)算機(jī)名、IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼、網(wǎng)關(guān)、DNS等參數(shù);IP地址與MAC地址的綁定，防止非法修改網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù);異常計(jì)算機(jī)的快速定位等。 2．注冊(cè)表與進(jìn)程管理。主要研究注冊(cè)表備份、還原與監(jiān)控;自動(dòng)收集進(jìn)程;管理進(jìn)程，如自動(dòng)識(shí)別合法進(jìn)程，結(jié)束非法進(jìn)程，手工添加合法進(jìn)程等，以達(dá)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室紀(jì)律的目的。 3．應(yīng)用程序自動(dòng)部署管理。主要研究集中自動(dòng)部署應(yīng)用程序，包括自動(dòng)安裝與注冊(cè);自動(dòng)添加為合法進(jìn)程等。 4．實(shí)時(shí)安全預(yù)警與維護(hù)管理。主要研究在實(shí)驗(yàn)室原有單機(jī)版殺毒軟件的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)病毒木馬的實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)警;非法修改計(jì)算機(jī)配置參數(shù)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)警;部份硬件故障的預(yù)警;異常自動(dòng)處理功能或提供處理參考方案。 5．硬件防盜和異常管理。主要研究通過遠(yuǎn)程喚醒功能，在使用者使用前收集與記錄硬件信息，使用者使用后再次收集與記錄硬件信息，以兩次記錄進(jìn)行比對(duì)，不相同則有異常，并進(jìn)行異常報(bào)警。 6．使用者權(quán)限管理。主要研究使用者信息管理;使用者設(shè)備使用權(quán)限;使用者使用記錄。 系統(tǒng)通過充分利用計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室原有的硬軟件資源，達(dá)到更好的管理與維護(hù)效果，，避免軟件資源重復(fù)投入，減少了實(shí)驗(yàn)室的管理與維護(hù)成本。
[Abstract]:At present, most computer laboratories carry out daily management and maintenance of batch computer equipment by installing network version of HPS (HDD Protection System (hard disk protection system). However, because these HPS are too dependent on their own hardware conditions, there are some limitations in their centralized management functions, such as operating system operation, application program, user behavior, system real-time security detection and so on. These limitations make HPS can not guarantee the stability and safety of computer in practical application, nor can it meet the requirements of high efficiency and high quality management computer equipment. In order to make up for the deficiency of HPS, this paper studies the automatic management and maintenance system of computer laboratory from the software level based on the original HPS of computer laboratory. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: 1. Management of hardware and network parameters. This paper mainly studies the automatic collection of hardware and network parameters, the automatic assignment of computer name / IP address, subnet mask, gateway MAC and other parameters to prevent the illegal modification of network parameters. Abnormal computer fast positioning, etc. 2. Registry and process management. Main research registry backup, restore and monitor; automatic collection process; management process, such as automatic identification of legitimate processes, end illegal processes, manual addition of legitimate processes, etc. For the purpose of maintaining discipline in the laboratory. 3. Application automatic deployment management. The main research focus on automatic deployment of applications, including automatic installation and registration; automatically added as a legitimate process. 4. Real-time security warning and maintenance management. This paper mainly studies the realization of real-time early warning of virus Trojan horse on the basis of the original anti-virus software of single machine in laboratory, the real-time warning of illegally modifying computer configuration parameters or network parameters, the warning of some hardware failures, and the realization of real-time warning of virus Trojan horse. Exception automatic handling function or provide processing reference. 5. Hardware anti-theft and exception management. Through the function of remote wake-up, the hardware information is collected and recorded before the user uses it, and the hardware information is collected and recorded again after the user uses it. And abnormal alarm. 6. User rights management. Main research user information management; user equipment use rights; user use record. By making full use of the original hardware and software resources of the computer laboratory, the system can achieve better management and maintenance effect, avoid repeated input of software resources, and reduce the cost of management and maintenance of the laboratory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52;TP307

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本文編號(hào)：2219956