發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-11 23:55

  本文選題：自動(dòng)化藥房 + 密集存儲(chǔ)��； 參考：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，人民群眾對(duì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)和醫(yī)療設(shè)備條件的需求也在不斷提高，因此，自動(dòng)化醫(yī)療設(shè)備的引入是必然趨勢(shì)。藥房自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用在我國(guó)尚屬于起步階段，它可以改善藥房的工作環(huán)境，將藥房工作人員從繁重的藥品采購(gòu)、供應(yīng)、調(diào)劑工作中解放出來(lái)，使他們更加專注于為患者提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的藥學(xué)服務(wù)，從而提升醫(yī)院的服務(wù)水平，因此自動(dòng)化藥房在我國(guó)具有廣闊的發(fā)展前景。 在深入調(diào)研和分析了當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)前景以及現(xiàn)有研究狀況的情況下，結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)醫(yī)院實(shí)際情況，根據(jù)藥品倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)自動(dòng)化設(shè)備所要達(dá)到的功能及其運(yùn)行特性，本文研制了一種新的模塊化快速發(fā)藥機(jī)�？焖侔l(fā)藥系統(tǒng)通過(guò)把計(jì)算機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊設(shè)備、若干模塊化快速發(fā)藥機(jī)設(shè)備相結(jié)合，可以極大地提高藥品在藥房發(fā)放的效率。具體研究?jī)?nèi)容及主要工作可以概括為以下幾個(gè)方面： 第一，概述了設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化藥房系統(tǒng)的必要性。隨后介紹了本快速發(fā)藥機(jī)的總體設(shè)計(jì)，提出了系統(tǒng)功能要求及各主要功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。對(duì)系統(tǒng)主要的功能模塊進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，給出了模塊化快速發(fā)藥機(jī)單元組合擴(kuò)展示例。 第二，詳細(xì)介紹了基于ARM9的嵌入式控制系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容。分析了快速發(fā)藥控制系統(tǒng)的功能要求及其設(shè)計(jì)原則，構(gòu)建了控制系統(tǒng)總體結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)計(jì)了嵌入式控制器與外圍設(shè)備的接口電路，開發(fā)了設(shè)備的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序以及快速發(fā)藥應(yīng)用程序，研究了控制系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行器的控制策略。 第三，對(duì)上位機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)原則、需求分析、數(shù)據(jù)流程、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)及開發(fā)工具選擇、功能模塊設(shè)計(jì)等方面做了詳細(xì)的分析研究，并且給出了具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑，創(chuàng)建了系統(tǒng)藥品數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，完成了上位機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)的研究與開發(fā)。 第四，，介紹了原型系統(tǒng)全自動(dòng)上藥機(jī)的安裝及運(yùn)行調(diào)試。主要介紹了全自動(dòng)上藥機(jī)的安裝及調(diào)試方法，并指出了需要注意的問(wèn)題，最后給出了系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)與分析。 原型系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開發(fā)完成，應(yīng)用于醫(yī)院門診藥房，運(yùn)行效果良好。論文最后針對(duì)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行期間出現(xiàn)的一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析，并提出了下一步工作的研究方向。
[Abstract]:With the rapid economic growth in China, the people's demand for medical services and medical equipment conditions is also increasing, so the introduction of automated medical equipment is an inevitable trend. The application of pharmacy automation technology is still in its infancy in our country. It can improve the working environment of pharmacies and free the pharmacy staff from the heavy procurement, supply and dispensing work. To make them more focused on providing quality pharmaceutical services to patients, thereby improving the quality of hospital services, Therefore, the automatic pharmacy has a broad development prospect in China. Based on the in-depth investigation and analysis of the current market prospects and the current research situation, combined with the actual situation of hospitals in our country, According to the function and operation characteristic of medicine storage automation equipment, a new modularized fast dispensing machine is developed in this paper. By combining computer, network communication equipment and some modularized fast dispensing machines, the rapid drug dispensing system can greatly improve the efficiency of drug distribution in pharmacies. The research contents and main work can be summarized as follows: first, the necessity of designing automatic pharmacy system is summarized. Then the overall design of the rapid dispensing machine is introduced, and the system function requirements and main function realization schemes are put forward. The main function modules of the system are designed, and an example of modular fast dispenser unit expansion is given. Secondly, the hardware and software design content of the embedded control system based on ARM9 is introduced in detail. The functional requirements and design principles of the rapid drug dispensing control system are analyzed, and the overall structure of the control system is constructed. The interface circuit between embedded controller and peripheral equipment is designed, the device driver and application program are developed, and the control strategy of control system actuator is studied. Thirdly, the design principle of upper computer management system is introduced. Requirements analysis, data flow, database and development tool selection, functional module design and other aspects of the detailed analysis and research, and the specific way to achieve the establishment of the system drug database, The research and development of the upper computer management system is completed. Fourthly, the installation and operation of the prototype automatic dispensing machine are introduced. This paper mainly introduces the installation and debugging method of the automatic dispensing machine, and points out the problems needing attention. Finally, the system operation experiment and analysis are given. The prototype system has been developed and applied to the hospital outpatient pharmacy, and the operation effect is good. At the end of the paper, some problems occurred during the operation of the system are summarized and analyzed, and the research direction of the next work is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TH788;TP368.1

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