本文選題：人機(jī)交互 + 易理解性��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：鼠標(biāo)在人機(jī)交互產(chǎn)品中作為工作、生活常用常見的產(chǎn)品類型,在我們的日常生活和工作實(shí)踐中扮演著非常重要的角色。隨著80后、90后的長大,中國進(jìn)入歷史上第三個消費(fèi)頂峰,消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)也隨著80后、90后的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣的改變發(fā)生了歷史性的變化,從數(shù)量上看,目前80后、90后年齡段的消費(fèi)人群已達(dá)到3億多,其消費(fèi)潛力巨大[1]。鼠標(biāo)作為一款普及度和使用頻率非常高的人機(jī)交互產(chǎn)品,在產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計研發(fā)方面也發(fā)生了很大的改變�？萍汲始铀俣劝l(fā)展的現(xiàn)象,在鼠標(biāo)這么一個“小”產(chǎn)品身上得到了驗(yàn)證,這個小產(chǎn)品成為影響人們電子產(chǎn)品體驗(yàn)的一個非常重要的人機(jī)交互產(chǎn)品。怎么才能開發(fā)出成功的可用性高人機(jī)交互產(chǎn)品呢?這是一直困饒著企業(yè)的難題,而設(shè)計師和設(shè)計團(tuán)隊一直在努力破解并得到一些成果,在產(chǎn)品設(shè)計開發(fā)前期,能否制定和下達(dá)一個切實(shí)可行、有針對性的設(shè)計任務(wù)書非常關(guān)鍵。而在眾多方案里,選出最合適生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品無論是對設(shè)計團(tuán)隊還是企業(yè)決策者都不是件容易的事情。決策上的錯誤很可能導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的市場結(jié)果,因?yàn)橛脩舻亩鄻有?評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的多樣性給設(shè)計師帶來非常大的不確定性,一直以來,設(shè)計師需要去總結(jié)出一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以便于對現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行評價或者來用之來衡量概念的可行性,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么,評價如何量化是關(guān)鍵[2] “設(shè)計驅(qū)動創(chuàng)新”,在意大利北部的倫巴第地區(qū),有很多像阿萊西這樣的公司,如燈具制造商佛洛斯和阿特米德、家具制造商Kartell等等,它們共同構(gòu)成了一個設(shè)計圈,它們的產(chǎn)品有著鮮明的特色,比如Kartell有一款叫“書蟲”的書架產(chǎn)品,能夠按照顧客的意愿彎成他們想要的形狀；阿特米德公司發(fā)明了一款隱形燈,它發(fā)出的是彩色環(huán)境光,并且可以讓房間主人根據(jù)心情用遙控器改變光線。倫巴第設(shè)計圈的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)給我們思考如何創(chuàng)新設(shè)計有很大的啟發(fā)。產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新,在于設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新,設(shè)計的創(chuàng)新在于設(shè)計方法、設(shè)計流程的創(chuàng)新,本文以鼠標(biāo)的人機(jī)交互為切入點(diǎn),研究以產(chǎn)品設(shè)計評價推進(jìn)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計發(fā)展、深入,運(yùn)用了認(rèn)知心理學(xué)、產(chǎn)品語義學(xué)、設(shè)計藝術(shù)學(xué)、價值工程學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,從產(chǎn)品的易用性和易理解性做為分析角度,研究構(gòu)成產(chǎn)品設(shè)計評價體系的方法,以及以設(shè)計評價推進(jìn)設(shè)計實(shí)踐展開的方法。本文的中心就是以“以產(chǎn)品設(shè)計評價引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計”,核心內(nèi)容是創(chuàng)建評價體系,在對產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計評價中找出不足和設(shè)計的關(guān)鍵詞,并通過評價推動設(shè)計走向完善。從新型鼠標(biāo)的設(shè)計出發(fā),以設(shè)計流程程為研究對象,運(yùn)用、認(rèn)知心理學(xué)、設(shè)計藝術(shù)學(xué)、產(chǎn)品語義學(xué)等相關(guān)理論,圍繞新型鼠標(biāo)的設(shè)計,結(jié)合設(shè)計心理學(xué)與產(chǎn)品語義學(xué)進(jìn)行易理解性與易用性分析研究,運(yùn)用設(shè)計程序?qū)W與人機(jī)工程學(xué)方法及理論,形成一套有效的引導(dǎo)新型鼠標(biāo)產(chǎn)品從設(shè)計初步到設(shè)計實(shí)踐,形成有效設(shè)計評價以引導(dǎo)設(shè)計完善的方法。理論研究與實(shí)踐應(yīng)用表明,一套有效的設(shè)計評估方法,對人機(jī)交互產(chǎn)品(如鼠標(biāo))的設(shè)計研發(fā)具有積極作用。 圍繞鼠標(biāo)人機(jī)交互設(shè)計與評價方法任務(wù)展開,采用由具體到抽象,最后通過抽象再指導(dǎo)具體,通過產(chǎn)品案例分析的對比展開,獲得人機(jī)交互鼠標(biāo)的設(shè)計方法和評價方法的表現(xiàn)表達(dá)方式,再求同存異,歸納總結(jié)其中規(guī)律,構(gòu)建理論框架,最后將構(gòu)建的理論框架用到具體的設(shè)計實(shí)踐中。 通過評價,一步一步的展開對比分析,研究不同產(chǎn)品在易用性和易理解性方面的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),逐步加深對產(chǎn)品易用性和易理解性方面對產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的影響,抽絲剝繭,去除干擾因素,解構(gòu)出“以用戶體驗(yàn)為中心”的設(shè)計核心下,產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的思維方向,設(shè)定三維對比分析關(guān)系標(biāo)準(zhǔn),衡量設(shè)計的得失,指向設(shè)計最終要發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵概念。 設(shè)計的概念再通過層層的分析推進(jìn),研究不同技術(shù)條件對于產(chǎn)品造型的影響,然后結(jié)合對比分析評價結(jié)果,指向最終合理的造型設(shè)計細(xì)節(jié)特征。這就是本文所要描述的,從設(shè)計評價到設(shè)計展開的思維和推進(jìn)方法。理論研究對實(shí)踐應(yīng)用起著重要的指導(dǎo)性關(guān)系表明,一套對產(chǎn)品設(shè)計有效的設(shè)計評估方法,對人機(jī)交互鼠標(biāo)的設(shè)計研發(fā)具有積極作用。
[Abstract]:The mouse plays a very important role in our daily life and work practice, which is often used as a common product type in human computer interaction products. With the post-80s generation, after the growth of the post-90s, China has entered the third peak in history, and the consumption structure has changed historically after 80. Changes, from the number of the post - 80, the post-90s generation of the consumption population has reached more than 300 million, the consumption potential of a huge [1]. mouse as a high popularity and use of very high frequency of human computer interaction products, in the design and development of products have also changed a lot. Technology is accelerating the phenomenon, in the mouse so a "small" "The product has been proved to be a very important human-computer interaction product that affects people's electronic product experience. How can we develop a successful interactive product with high availability? This is a difficult problem that has been stranded by the enterprise, and the designers and design teams have been trying to crack and get some results. In the early stage of product design and development, it is critical to make and deliver a practical, targeted design task book. In many schemes, it is not easy to choose the most suitable production products, either for the design team or the enterprise decision maker. The error in decision making is likely to lead to disastrous Market results. The diversity of the user, the diversity of the evaluation standards brings great uncertainty to the designer, and the designer has always needed to sum up some standards to evaluate the existing products or to measure the feasibility of the concept, what is the standard, and the evaluation of what quantification is the key [2]
"Design driven innovation", in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, there are many companies like Laixi, such as lamps maker Flores and atmead, furniture manufacturer Kartell and so on, which together form a design circle with distinctive features, such as Kartell, a bookshelf called "bookworm". The att Mead Corporation invented a stealth lamp that emits a color light, and it allows the room owner to change the light according to the mood. The successful experience in the Lombardy design circle gives us great inspiration for thinking about how to innovate the design. In the design innovation, the innovation of the design lies in the design method and the innovation of the design process. This article takes the human computer interaction of the mouse as the breakthrough point, and studies the development of the product design by the product design evaluation. It uses cognitive psychology, product semantics, design art, value engineering and other related theories, from the usability and understanding of the product. The center of this paper is to create a product design evaluation system. The core content of this paper is to create an evaluation system, and to find out the key words which are inadequate and designed in the evaluation of the product. From the design of the new mouse, the design process is the research object, the application, the cognitive psychology, the design art, the product semantics and other related theories, and the design of the new mouse and the analysis of the design psychology and the product semantics, and the application of the design procedure. The method and theory of ergonomics and ergonomics form an effective way to guide new mouse products from the preliminary design to the design practice, to form an effective design evaluation to guide the design. The theoretical research and practical application show that an effective design evaluation method is active for the design and development of human-computer interaction products, such as the mouse. Use.
Around the task of human computer interaction design and evaluation method, the design method and evaluation method of human computer interaction mouse are obtained from specific to abstract, and finally through the comparison of abstract and re guidance. The expression way of the design method and evaluation method of human computer interaction mouse is obtained, and then the law is summed up and the theoretical framework is constructed. Finally, the theoretical framework is constructed. The theoretical framework is applied to specific design practice.
Through the evaluation, step by step and comparative analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of different products in ease of use and comprehensibility are studied, and the effects of product usability and comprehensibility on product design are gradually deepened, and the interference factors are removed, and the thinking of product design is deconstructed under the design core of "user testing center". Direction, set the standard of three-dimensional comparative analysis, measure the gains and losses of design, and point to the key concept of design ultimately.
The concept of design is further promoted by layer analysis, and the influence of different technical conditions on product modeling is studied, and then combined with comparison and analysis of evaluation results, the final reasonable detail features of modeling design are pointed out. This is the thinking and advancing methods which are described in this article, from design evaluation to design. The theoretical research is applied to practice. The important guiding relationship shows that a set of effective design evaluation methods for product design has a positive effect on the design and development of human-machine interaction mouse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP334.2;TP11

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本文編號：1978991