本文選題：配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu) + 嵌入式Linux��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)作為改善配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)運行結(jié)構(gòu)、降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)損耗、提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)可靠性的重要手段,也是電力自動化研究的主要方向。本文設(shè)計和開發(fā)了基于嵌入式系統(tǒng)的配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)模擬實驗平臺,用于驗證配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)算法和模擬重構(gòu)執(zhí)行過程,對于配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動化的研究具有深遠的意義。 從理論上分析配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)的研究對象及其拓撲結(jié)構(gòu),對嵌入式配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)模擬實驗平臺進行功能和需求分析,提出系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計流程和設(shè)計理念。根據(jù)ARM+FPGA原設(shè)計方案搭建系統(tǒng)的軟硬件平臺并進行測試分析,針對其存在的缺陷和不足,提出新的模擬節(jié)點組網(wǎng)的改進設(shè)計方案。 嵌入式配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)實驗裝置采用模塊化設(shè)計理念：介紹嵌入式運算模塊的硬件結(jié)構(gòu),相關(guān)單元的設(shè)計原理和功能特點,PCB設(shè)計及EMC注意事項,建立Linux系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境,為嵌入式運算模塊移植BootLoader、移植嵌入式Linux內(nèi)核、構(gòu)建根文件系統(tǒng),并開發(fā)、測試、添加內(nèi)核中所缺少的設(shè)備驅(qū)動模塊；分析數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊的單相交流電能參數(shù)測量方式和硬件設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu),核心測量芯片78M6613的數(shù)據(jù)采集計算原理、體系結(jié)構(gòu)和程序開發(fā)特點,并在Linux系統(tǒng)下使用C語言編寫主機測試程序,通過串行接口使用SLIP協(xié)議完成對數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊主要功能的測試；描述配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬節(jié)點的硬件結(jié)構(gòu),各單元的功能原理和硬件實現(xiàn),以及節(jié)點間組建配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬模塊的電氣連線,對Modbus協(xié)議和TCP/IP協(xié)議進行簡介,分析了模擬節(jié)點基于Modbus協(xié)議和TCP/IP協(xié)議的軟件設(shè)計特點和程序流程,以及不同協(xié)議主機測試程序的實現(xiàn)方法。 在PC主機上使用VC++為系統(tǒng)開發(fā)軟件測試平臺,對重構(gòu)裝置的各模塊進行集成測試,選擇不同的配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)進行重構(gòu)并完成網(wǎng)損分析和可靠性分析。 總結(jié)嵌入式配電網(wǎng)絡(luò)重構(gòu)模擬實驗平臺開發(fā)和測試過程中完成的工作和碰到的問題,指出該平臺存在的缺陷和今后完善升級的方向。
[Abstract]:As an important means to improve the operation structure of the distribution network, reduce the loss of the network and improve the reliability of the network, the distribution network reconfiguration is also the main direction of the research of power automation. This paper designs and develops a simulation experiment platform of distribution network reconfiguration based on embedded system, which is used to verify the implementation of the distribution network reconfiguration algorithm and the simulation reconstruction. Cheng has far-reaching significance for the research of distribution network automation.
The research object and topology structure of distribution network reconfiguration are analyzed theoretically, the function and requirement of the embedded distribution network reconfiguration simulation experiment platform are analyzed, and the design flow and design idea of the system are put forward. The software and hardware platform of the system is set up and the test analysis is carried out according to the original design scheme of ARM+FPGA. A new design scheme of simulation node networking is proposed.
The embedded distribution network reconfiguration experiment device adopts the modular design concept: introduces the hardware structure of the embedded operation module, the design principle and function characteristics of the related units, the design of PCB and the matters needing attention in EMC, the establishment of the Linux system development environment, the transplant of BootLoader for embedded operation module, the transplant of the embedded Linux kernel and the construction of the root file system. And develop, test, add the device driver module that is missing in the kernel, analyze the measurement mode of the single phase alternating current energy parameter and the hardware design structure of the data acquisition module, the principle of data acquisition and calculation, the architecture and the development characteristics of the core measurement chip 78M6613, and write the host test program in the C language under the Linux system. The SLIP protocol is used to test the main functions of the data acquisition module through the serial interface. It describes the hardware structure of the distribution network simulation node, the function principle and the hardware implementation of each unit, and the electrical connection of the distribution network simulation module between the nodes. The Modbus protocol and the TCP/IP protocol are briefly introduced, and the analog node base is analyzed. The software design features and program flow of Modbus protocol and TCP/IP protocol, as well as the implementation method of different protocol host test program are discussed.
Using VC++ to develop the software testing platform for the system on the PC host, the modules of the reconfigurable device are integrated and tested, the different distribution network systems are selected to restructure, and the network loss analysis and reliability analysis are completed.
This paper summarizes the work and problems encountered in the development and testing of the embeded distribution network reconfiguration simulation experiment platform, and points out the shortcomings of the platform and the direction for the improvement and upgrading in the future.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TM76;TP368.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 陳德坤;用于MES的無線數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備的研發(fā)[D];浙江大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1868864