發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-28 12:57

  本文選題：FDM型3D打印機(jī) + 人機(jī)工程��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：3D打印作為一種新興的增材制造技術(shù),憑借其節(jié)省材料、無需開模、成型速度快等優(yōu)勢,在制造業(yè)日益站穩(wěn)腳跟,成為當(dāng)下備受關(guān)注的加工制造技術(shù)。其中,FDM型3D打印技術(shù)更是憑借加工精度高、經(jīng)濟(jì)成本低和操作環(huán)境佳成為多種3D打印技術(shù)中較受歡迎的一種。目前,FDM型3D打印領(lǐng)域的研究,更多關(guān)注的是技術(shù)更新,在一定程度上忽視了打印設(shè)備與人之間的交互關(guān)系,導(dǎo)致用戶反饋存在操控機(jī)構(gòu)操作不便、觸摸屏信息傳遞效率不高及操作舒適性欠佳等問題。因此,亟需對FDM型3D打印機(jī)開展人機(jī)界面研究,準(zhǔn)確定位用戶反饋的相關(guān)問題,并形成具有較強(qiáng)針對性的解決方案。本文以典型桌面級FDM型3D打印機(jī)——CubePro 3D打印機(jī)為研究案例,基于人體工程學(xué)理論,利用CATIA V5的人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì)與分析模塊,模擬操作者操作3D打印機(jī)的過程并對人體行為進(jìn)行評估,驗(yàn)證人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)的合理性,同時(shí)根據(jù)人體工程學(xué)相關(guān)理論數(shù)據(jù)對人機(jī)界面進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)算出產(chǎn)品功能尺寸并進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。主要研究內(nèi)容如下:1.人機(jī)界面設(shè)計(jì)舒適性解析。通過對CubePro 3D打印機(jī)的打印操作過程進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合用戶反饋,指出主要存在的人機(jī)界面問題;歸納總結(jié)針對FDM型3D打印機(jī)人機(jī)界面的設(shè)計(jì)要求和設(shè)計(jì)原則,為下一步分析和設(shè)計(jì)提供理論指導(dǎo);根據(jù)人體工程學(xué)中人體尺寸數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用原則,選擇本文所采用人體模型的百分位數(shù)。2.FDM型3D打印機(jī)人機(jī)分析。在CATIA V5軟件中建立CubePro 3D打印機(jī)的三維立體等比例模型,并選擇合適的人體模型;運(yùn)用CATIA V5的人機(jī)工程設(shè)計(jì)與分析模塊,對操作者取打印墊和安裝材料盒的過程進(jìn)行人體行為評估,驗(yàn)證設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的合理性,并依據(jù)人體工程學(xué)中相關(guān)尺寸數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算打印墊及印版、材料盒及托架的功能尺寸并提出改進(jìn)建議;依據(jù)人機(jī)交互界面理論對觸摸屏人機(jī)交互界面的組成元素進(jìn)行分析,找出現(xiàn)存問題與不足,明確改進(jìn)方向。3.方案設(shè)計(jì)與方案評價(jià)。結(jié)合人機(jī)界面的設(shè)計(jì)原則、設(shè)計(jì)要求及人機(jī)分析結(jié)果對人機(jī)界面進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì);運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣法對改進(jìn)前后的人機(jī)界面開展綜合評價(jià),量化優(yōu)化結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:As a new material increasing manufacturing technology, 3D printing, with its advantages of saving material, no need to open mould and fast forming speed, has become a more and more important manufacturing technology in the manufacturing industry. FDM 3D printing technology is one of the most popular 3D printing technologies with high machining precision, low cost and good operating environment. At present, in the research of FDM 3D printing, more attention is paid to the technical update, which ignores the interaction between printing equipment and people to a certain extent, and leads to user feedback that the operation of the control mechanism is inconvenient. The information transmission efficiency of touch screen is not high and the operation comfort is not good enough. Therefore, there is an urgent need to carry out human-machine interface research on FDM 3D printer, to accurately locate the related problems of user feedback, and to form a more targeted solution. In this paper, a typical desktop FDM 3D printer, Cube Pro 3D printer, is used as a case study. Based on ergonomics theory, CATIA V5 is used to design and analyze ergonomics. Simulates the operator to operate the 3D printer process and evaluates the human body behavior, verifies the human machine interface design rationality, simultaneously carries on the analysis according to the ergonomics related theory data to the human machine interface, Calculate the functional size of the product and optimize the design. The main research contents are as follows: 1. Human-machine interface design comfort analysis. By analyzing the printing operation process of CubePro 3D printer and combining with user feedback, this paper points out the main problems of man-machine interface, summarizes the design requirements and design principles of FDM 3D printer man-machine interface. According to the application principle of human body size data in ergonomics, select the percentile of the human body model used in this paper. 2. FDM 3D printer man-machine analysis. In the CATIA V5 software, the CubePro 3D printer 3D equal scale model is established, and the suitable human body model is selected, and the ergonomics design and analysis module of CATIA V5 is used. This paper evaluates the human behavior of the operator in the process of taking the printing pad and installing the material box, verifies the rationality of the structure design of the equipment, and calculates the printing pad and printing plate according to the relevant size data in the ergonomics. The functional dimensions of material box and bracket and suggestions for improvement are put forward. According to the theory of man-machine interface, the elements of man-machine interface of touch screen are analyzed, the existing problems and shortcomings are found out, and the direction of improvement is defined. Programme design and evaluation. Combined with the design principle of the man-machine interface, the design requirements and the results of human-computer analysis are used to optimize the human-machine interface, and the correlation matrix method is used to carry out the comprehensive evaluation of the human-machine interface before and after the improvement, and to quantify the optimization results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP334.8

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