本文選題：單片機　切入點：離子水　出處：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：離子水是酸性離子水和堿性離子水的統(tǒng)稱。酸性離子水的氧化還原電位較高,具有很好的殺菌消毒作用,而堿性離子水的弱堿性、高滲透性、高吸附特點,使得其具有良好的去污清潔作用,而且離子水作用后生成原水,無化學(xué)殘留物,無毒副作用。這些特性使得離子水成為一種全新的綠色消毒清潔劑,在生活、衛(wèi)生醫(yī)療、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域受到廣泛應(yīng)用。因此,美國坦能公司基于對離子水的理論研究和應(yīng)用研究,研發(fā)了一款家用型便攜式清潔消毒器ionator HOM。為了增強ionator HOM的整體滅菌性能,其中還引入了電穿孔技術(shù)。 本課題以ionator HOM為原型,對其進(jìn)行深入研究,以離子水和電穿孔技術(shù)為理論基礎(chǔ),創(chuàng)新地提出研究和開發(fā)一種基于單片機控制的離子水去污消毒裝置,用于替代日常生活中使用的化學(xué)去污消毒劑。目前,本課題研究在國內(nèi)尚屬首例。 首先,本文詳細(xì)地介紹了離子水和電穿孔技術(shù),制定了性能測驗方案,搭建了測驗平臺,對ionator HOM的消毒性能進(jìn)行了初步驗證,確定了課題研究的價值。 其次,本文提出了課題的研究開發(fā)方案,給出了方案可實施原理框圖；確定了該裝置的整體構(gòu)成,并介紹了該裝置的主要構(gòu)成部分。 再次,本文進(jìn)行了控制系統(tǒng)的硬件、軟件設(shè)計。在硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中,采用模塊化設(shè)計方案,以單片機為控制核心,確定了主控板和高壓生成板兩大功能模塊,根據(jù)系統(tǒng)功能要求,確定了兩個功能模塊的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)框圖,并分塊設(shè)計了硬件電路。在軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中,根據(jù)軟件實現(xiàn)的功能要求,分別對兩個功能模塊進(jìn)行獨立的軟件設(shè)計,給出了程序流程框圖。 最后,用所設(shè)計的控制系統(tǒng)電路板替代ionator HOM中的電路板進(jìn)行調(diào)試及性能測試。調(diào)試表明,本課題設(shè)計的電路板能正常工作,并能控制生成所需的電信號。同時,經(jīng)性能測試可知,本課題設(shè)計的電路板能有效控制ionator HOM,也能對病菌具有一定的殺滅效果。
[Abstract]:Ionic water is a general term for acidic ionic water and alkaline ionic water. The redox potential of acidic ionic water is high, and it has a good bactericidal and disinfection effect, while the alkaline ionic water has the characteristics of weak alkalinity, high permeability and high adsorption. It has a good decontamination and cleaning effect, and after the action of ionic water, it produces raw water, no chemical residues, no toxic side effects. These characteristics make ionic water a brand new kind of green disinfection cleaner in life, hygiene and medical treatment. Agricultural production and other fields are widely used. Therefore, based on the theoretical and applied research on ionic water, Tanneng Company has developed a portable household cleaning sterilizer ionator HOM.To enhance the overall sterilizing performance of ionator HOM, Electroporation technology is also introduced. This subject takes ionator HOM as the prototype, carries on the thorough research to it, takes the ionized water and the electroporation technology as the theoretical foundation, innovates to research and develops a kind of ion water decontamination and disinfection device based on the single chip computer control. It is used to replace chemical decontamination disinfectant used in daily life. Firstly, this paper introduces ion water and electroporation technology in detail, formulates performance test scheme, builds test platform, preliminarily verifies the disinfection performance of ionator HOM, and determines the value of the subject research. Secondly, this paper puts forward the research and development scheme of the subject, gives the schematic block diagram of the scheme, determines the whole structure of the device, and introduces the main components of the device. Thirdly, this paper designs the hardware and software of the control system. In the design of the hardware system, the modular design scheme is adopted, the single chip microcomputer is used as the control core, and the main control board and the high-voltage generating board are determined. According to the functional requirements of the system, the hardware structure block diagram of the two functional modules is determined, and the hardware circuit is designed in blocks. In the software system design, the two functional modules are designed independently according to the functional requirements of the software. The flow chart of the program is given. Finally, the circuit board of the designed control system is used instead of the circuit board in ionator HOM for debugging and performance testing. The debugging shows that the circuit board designed in this paper can work normally and can control the necessary electrical signals generated. At the same time, The performance test shows that the circuit board designed in this paper can effectively control ionator HOMand can also kill the bacteria.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TQ072;TP368.1

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