本文關(guān)鍵詞： RFID 單片機(jī) ARM 射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī) 導(dǎo)游機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著當(dāng)代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的發(fā)展,人民的生活水平也不斷提高,越來(lái)越多的人把出游旅行當(dāng)作一種生活方式,現(xiàn)在我國(guó)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。我們的祖國(guó)地大物博,觀賞景點(diǎn)眾多,旅游業(yè)大力發(fā)展的同時(shí),也出現(xiàn)了很多問(wèn)題,導(dǎo)游數(shù)量偏少,質(zhì)量也參差不齊,不能根據(jù)游客自身的需求提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)等,這些促使了電子導(dǎo)游機(jī)的出現(xiàn)。在歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,電子導(dǎo)游機(jī)早已不是新鮮事物,游客們通過(guò)自覺的租用電子導(dǎo)游機(jī),很好的減輕了噪聲污染。在我國(guó),電子導(dǎo)游機(jī)雖然也已經(jīng)有了一定的發(fā)展,一些博物館、旅游景點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有導(dǎo)游機(jī)租用這一服務(wù),但目前還只停留在數(shù)碼按鍵播放實(shí)現(xiàn)上。 本文介紹一款基于ARM平臺(tái)的電子導(dǎo)游系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)由兩部分組成：射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī),導(dǎo)游機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)。 射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)以STC89C52單片機(jī)為核心,電源模塊、無(wú)線射頻模塊、MP3語(yǔ)音播放模塊、功放模塊組成其外圍電路。該射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)由游客攜帶,每一個(gè)景點(diǎn)放置電子標(biāo)簽,每個(gè)電子標(biāo)簽在出廠前被設(shè)置唯一的電子編碼,射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)內(nèi)置的無(wú)線射頻模塊定時(shí)的發(fā)送信號(hào),一旦射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)進(jìn)入電子標(biāo)簽范圍內(nèi),電子標(biāo)簽接收到該信號(hào)并發(fā)送反饋信息給射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī),射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)開啟MP3模塊進(jìn)行相對(duì)應(yīng)景點(diǎn)的音頻片段播放,游客因此可以獲得更好的觀賞感受。 導(dǎo)游機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)以ARM為控制核心,外圍電路由與射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)的通信模塊,網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊,GPRS模塊組成。該管理系統(tǒng)放置在景點(diǎn)管理員處,利用此管理系統(tǒng)方便管理人員對(duì)景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃管理。此導(dǎo)游機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)通過(guò)通信模塊及時(shí)提取射頻識(shí)別導(dǎo)游機(jī)里的信息,獲知游客對(duì)各景點(diǎn)游覽的情況,從而制定計(jì)劃,規(guī)范景點(diǎn)管理。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊,使得瀏覽信息公開化,遠(yuǎn)程化,管理人員即使不在管理系統(tǒng)旁邊也可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)時(shí)獲取景點(diǎn)被游覽情況。GPRS模塊用于導(dǎo)游機(jī)生產(chǎn)廠商對(duì)導(dǎo)游機(jī)系統(tǒng)使用進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)的查看,GPRS模塊定時(shí)向廠商發(fā)送導(dǎo)游機(jī)使用次數(shù),廠商也可以通過(guò)向GPRS模塊發(fā)送短信來(lái)及時(shí)獲取導(dǎo)游機(jī)使用次數(shù)的信息,作為對(duì)景點(diǎn)管理者進(jìn)行收費(fèi)的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of the economic level of contemporary China, the living standard of the people is also constantly improving. More and more people regard traveling and traveling as a way of life. Now the tourism industry of our country has been developed for a long time. There are many sightseeing spots, and the tourism industry is developing vigorously. At the same time, there are many problems. The number of tour guides is on the low side and the quality is uneven, so we cannot provide guided tours according to the tourists' own needs, etc. This has prompted the emergence of electronic tour guides. In the developed countries of Europe and America, electronic guides are no longer new. Tourists can reduce noise pollution very well by consciously renting electronic guides. Although the electronic guide machine has also had certain development, some museums, the tourist attraction already has the tour guide machine to rent this service, but at present only stays on the digital key to play the realization. This paper introduces an electronic tour guide system based on ARM platform. The system consists of two parts: radio frequency identification guide machine and guide machine management system. The radio frequency identification guide machine takes STC89C52 single chip microcomputer as the core, power supply module, wireless radio frequency module, MP3 voice playing module, power amplifier module to form its peripheral circuit, the radio frequency identification guide machine is carried by tourists, each spot is placed electronic label. Each tag is set up with a unique electronic code before it leaves the factory, and the radio frequency module built into the radio frequency identification guide machine sends signals periodically. Once the radio frequency identification guide machine enters the range of the electronic tag, The tag receives the signal and sends feedback information to the radio frequency identification guide machine. The radio frequency identification guide machine opens the MP3 module to play the audio clips of the corresponding scenic spots, so the tourists can get a better viewing experience. The management system of guide machine takes ARM as the control core, the peripheral circuit is composed of the communication module with the radio frequency identification guide machine, the network module is composed of the ARM module, and the management system is placed in the scenic spot administrator's place. This management system is convenient for managers to plan and manage scenic spots. Through the communication module, the management system of the guide machine extracts the information from the radio frequency identification guide machine in time, so as to know the tourists' visit to the various scenic spots, so as to draw up a plan. Standardize scenic spot management. Through the network module, make browse information open, remote, Even if they are not next to the management system, they can also obtain the sightseeing situation of the scenic spots in real time through the network .GPRS module is used by the tour guide machine manufacturers to view the use of the guide machine system in real time. The GPRS module regularly sends the tour guide machine to the manufacturer with the number of times of using the guide machine. Manufacturers can also send short messages to the GPRS module to get the information of the number of times the guide machine is used in time, as the basis for charging the scenic spot manager.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TP391.44;TP368.1

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