本文選題：耐材企業(yè)　切入點：融資問題　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展至今,民營企業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今國民經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,在我國社會發(fā)展中起到了至關(guān)重要的作用,在增加就業(yè)機會、促進技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、擴大出口份額、提高政府稅收總額等方面愈發(fā)重要。但是與此同時,在民營企業(yè)快速發(fā)展中也遇到各種各樣的難題,其中融資難問題從民營企業(yè)誕生之初一直存在,在很大程度上阻撓著民營企業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。為解決融資難的問題,政府在融資方面正在為民營企業(yè),特別是中小型企業(yè)提供優(yōu)惠政策,并且在一定程度上解決了企業(yè)的資金來源問題,但是僅依靠政府提供的政策來進行融資,民營企業(yè)融資問題依然無法得到根本性的解決,需要多方面舉措形成合力,借助政府、金融機構(gòu)以及企業(yè)自身的力量來共同推進。耐火材料行業(yè)經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,對科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展能力的要求逐步提高,行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入門檻較之從前也大幅度提高,需要大量的資金來保證企業(yè)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。對于本行業(yè)中的民營企業(yè)來講,融資能力直接制約著企業(yè)的發(fā)展。KT股份有限公司是國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)高純耐火材料品種最齊全的企業(yè)之一,其多項產(chǎn)品填補了國內(nèi)空白并且在國際上取得了矚目成就,目前其融資方式有股權(quán)融資、企業(yè)債券、銀行貸款三類,但在抵質(zhì)押資產(chǎn)配置、貸款期限錯配、融資成本管理、擔(dān)保圈合作等方面仍然存在許多問題。因此,本文通過研究KT公司的融資現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)分析融資中存在的問題并找到其根源,結(jié)合企業(yè)自身實際情況和所處的融資環(huán)境變化,對KT公司未來的融資策略、融資渠道等方面提出一些具體的對策和建議,并為其他企業(yè)提供借鑒。本文主要研究內(nèi)容如下:第一章是導(dǎo)論,包括研究背景與目的、研究內(nèi)容、相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)與文獻綜述;第二章是KT情況概述,闡述了耐材行業(yè)的發(fā)展背景、公司的基本情況、財務(wù)情況及財務(wù)指標(biāo);第三章是KT公司融資現(xiàn)狀分析,主要介紹融資必要性、融資歷程、融資現(xiàn)狀;第四章是KT公司融資中存在的問題,通過對融資現(xiàn)狀的分析反映KT公司融資問題并剖析形成問題的成因;第五章是KT公司融資對策建議,針對KT公司融資中存在的問題提出對策建議,從外部環(huán)境建議及內(nèi)部能力構(gòu)建等多角度以期解決企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀及困境,并提出具體的措施;第六章得出結(jié)論,從整體上對本次研究進行系統(tǒng)梳理及總結(jié),并指出本文的局限性及對未來的展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of our market economy, private enterprises have become an important part of the national economy and have played a vital role in the social development of our country. They have increased employment opportunities, promoted technological innovation, and expanded the share of exports. But at the same time, in the rapid development of private enterprises, there are also various difficulties, among which the problem of financing has always existed since the birth of private enterprises. In order to solve the problem of financing difficulties, the Government is providing preferential policies for private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, in the area of financing. And to some extent solve the problem of the source of funds, but only rely on the policy provided by the government to finance, the private enterprise financing problem still can not be fundamentally resolved, need a variety of measures to form a joint force, with the help of the government, After years of development, the requirements for scientific and technological innovation and development ability of the refractories industry have been gradually raised, and the industry entry barriers have also been greatly increased compared with the past. A large amount of capital is needed to ensure the steady development of the enterprises. For the private enterprises in the industry, the financing ability directly restricts the development of the enterprises. KT Co., Ltd. is one of the most complete domestic enterprises producing high-purity refractories. Many of its products have filled in domestic gaps and made remarkable achievements internationally. At present, its financing methods include equity financing, corporate bonds, and bank loans, but in the allocation of pledged assets, mismatch of loan maturity, management of financing costs, Therefore, by studying the current financing situation of KT Company, this paper summarizes and analyzes the problems in financing and finds its root cause, combining with the actual situation of the enterprise and the change of the financing environment. This paper puts forward some concrete countermeasures and suggestions on the future financing strategy and financing channel of KT Company, and provides reference for other enterprises. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, including the research background and purpose, the research content, and so on. The second chapter is the overview of KT situation, which describes the development background of refractory industry, the basic situation of the company, financial situation and financial indicators; the third chapter is the analysis of the current financing situation of KT company, mainly introduces the necessity of financing. The fourth chapter is the problems existing in the financing of KT Company, which reflects the financing problems of KT Company through the analysis of the current financing situation and analyzes the causes of the problems. Chapter 5 is the financing countermeasures and suggestions of KT Company. Aiming at the problems existing in the financing of KT Company, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, from the external environment suggestion and the construction of internal capability, etc. in order to solve the current financing situation and predicament of the enterprise, and puts forward the concrete measures. This paper systematically summarizes the research, and points out the limitations of this paper and prospects for the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.71;F406.7

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