【摘要】：隨著城市建設(shè)帶來的不斷增長的土地需求以及海洋資源日益凸顯的獲取優(yōu)勢(shì)，許多沿海國家/城市選擇以填海造地的方式來緩解城市發(fā)展瓶頸，謀求新的發(fā)展空間。然而過量的、不切實(shí)際的開發(fā)帶來了填海區(qū)域土地閑置、利用率低下的狀況，也給近海海洋生態(tài)造成了不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的生境破壞。因此，尋找適合城市發(fā)展的填海造地策略成為填海急速發(fā)展階段城市的必要課題。 本文以填海造地進(jìn)程以及填海造地進(jìn)程與城市發(fā)展之間的相互關(guān)系展開討論。以新加坡、東京灣作為案例區(qū)域進(jìn)行闡述，從二者的詳細(xì)歷史過程中提取填海造地進(jìn)程的空間、時(shí)間規(guī)律和特征。同時(shí)對(duì)填海造地進(jìn)程與城市發(fā)展的關(guān)系進(jìn)行雙向解析，探討填海對(duì)城市發(fā)展的作用以及城市發(fā)展對(duì)填海的潛在驅(qū)動(dòng)力，，并選取可量化的關(guān)聯(lián)要素進(jìn)行規(guī)律探討。 通過得出的填�？臻g分布、功能演變、技術(shù)歷程規(guī)律，規(guī)模曲線、填海發(fā)展階段規(guī)律，以及與城市要素之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性等一系列的普適結(jié)論，以此來指導(dǎo)天津的填�？臻g規(guī)劃、職能選擇、規(guī)�？刂坪涂沙掷m(xù)經(jīng)營策略。從而對(duì)國內(nèi)的填�？臻g規(guī)劃、合理規(guī)模控制提供依據(jù)，從而將人類有序活動(dòng)貫穿于整個(gè)填海造陸過程。通過科學(xué)合理的規(guī)劃、控制和實(shí)施進(jìn)行有序填海，增加填海造陸的積極效應(yīng)，限制其破壞性影響，實(shí)現(xiàn)海岸帶的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing land demand brought by urban construction and the increasingly prominent advantages of marine resources, many coastal countries / cities choose reclamation to ease the bottleneck of urban development and seek new development space. However, the excessive and unrealistic development has brought about the idle land and low utilization rate in the reclamation area, and has also caused irreversible habitat damage to the offshore marine ecology. Therefore, it is necessary to find suitable land reclamation strategy for the rapid development of urban reclamation. This paper discusses the process of reclamation and the relationship between reclamation process and urban development. Taking Singapore and Tokyo Bay as case areas, the space, time and characteristics of reclamation process are extracted from their detailed historical processes. At the same time, the relationship between reclamation process and urban development is analyzed in both directions, the effect of reclamation on urban development and the potential driving force of urban development on reclamation are discussed, and the rules of quantifiable correlation elements are selected to study the relationship between reclamation and urban development. Through a series of universal conclusions, such as the distribution of reclamation space, the evolution of function, the law of technical course, the curve of scale, the law of stage of reclamation development, and the relationship between reclamation and urban elements, etc., it can be used to guide the planning of reclamation space in Tianjin. Function selection, scale control and sustainable management strategy. Therefore, it provides the basis for the planning of reclamation space in China and the control of reasonable scale, and thus runs through the whole process of reclamation and land reclamation. Through scientific and reasonable planning, orderly reclamation can be controlled and implemented to increase the positive effect of reclamation, limit its destructive effect, and realize the sustainable development of coastal zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：P748

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