福建省海洋經濟發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-29 05:59
【摘要】：海洋是人類巨大的資源寶庫,隨著大量陸地資源日益枯竭,人類的目光已經投向海洋,如何高效利用海洋資源已成為新時期解決資源枯竭的重要問題。我國確立海洋強國戰(zhàn)略,大力推進供給側結構性改革,推進海洋經濟綜合試驗區(qū)建設,努力建成海洋經濟強國。自2010年以來福建海洋產業(yè)產值占全省GDP的比重穩(wěn)定在25%左右,因此,福建海洋經濟發(fā)展受到國務院的高度重視,2012年11月批準了《福建海峽藍色經濟試驗區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》,這是國務院批準的第四個試點省海洋經濟發(fā)展規(guī)劃,表明福建海峽藍色經濟試驗區(qū)被正式納入國家戰(zhàn)略部署范圍,此舉將為福建海洋經濟發(fā)展提供千載難逢的歷史機遇。福建不是海洋強省,其海洋經濟發(fā)展還存在著很多問題,研究福建海洋經濟發(fā)展問題具有重要的現實意義。運用海洋經濟核算理論、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、產業(yè)政策理論等理論,本文分析福建海洋經濟發(fā)展現狀、存在問題和制約因素,借鑒國內外經驗,提出福建海洋經濟的優(yōu)化路徑及配套措施。除緒論和結論外,本文共分6部分,第1部分是相關概念界定和理論基礎;第2部分從福建海洋經濟發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢進行分析并深入討論其海洋三次產業(yè)發(fā)展情況;第3部分從優(yōu)勢條件與制約因素全面分析福建海洋經濟;第4部分具體介紹了國內外發(fā)展海洋經濟的先進經驗;第5部分提出了福建海洋經濟優(yōu)化路徑;第6部分是福建海洋產業(yè)發(fā)展的保障措施�，F階段福建海洋經濟規(guī)模較小、產業(yè)結構不合理等問題阻礙了福建海洋經濟發(fā)展,而且科技人才短缺、產業(yè)資金缺乏等因素制約著福建海洋產業(yè)升級。因此,本文提出應抓住國家批準福建建設藍色經濟試驗區(qū)的契機大力發(fā)展海洋主導產業(yè)、改造傳統(tǒng)海洋產業(yè)、壯大海洋新興產業(yè),并且及時完善海洋綜合管理機制、海洋產業(yè)扶持政策,重視人才隊伍建設和海洋環(huán)境保護等綜合措施對福建發(fā)展海洋經濟具有一定的參考價值。
[Abstract]:The ocean is a great treasure house of human resources. With the increasing depletion of land resources, human eyes have turned to the ocean. How to use marine resources efficiently has become an important problem to solve the problem of resource depletion in the new period. China has established the strategy of ocean power, vigorously promoted supply-side structural reform, advanced the construction of comprehensive experimental area of marine economy, and made great efforts to build a powerful marine economy. Since 2010, Fujian's marine industry output value has accounted for about 25% of the province's GDP, so, The development of Fujian's marine economy has received great attention from the State Council. In November 2012, the State Council approved the "Development Plan for the Blue Economic area of the Fujian Strait", which is the fourth pilot province's marine economic development plan approved by the State Council. It shows that the blue economic experimental area of Fujian Strait has been formally brought into the scope of national strategic deployment, which will provide a rare historical opportunity for Fujian's marine economic development. Fujian is not a strong marine province, and there are still many problems in its marine economic development. It is of great practical significance to study the development of Fujian marine economy. Based on the theories of marine economic accounting, sustainable development and industrial policy, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of Fujian's marine economy, and draws lessons from domestic and foreign experiences. The optimization path and supporting measures of Fujian marine economy are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis, the second part analyzes the advantages of Fujian marine economic development and discusses the development of three marine industries in depth. The third part analyzes Fujian marine economy comprehensively from the advantage condition and the restriction factor, the fourth part introduces the advanced experience of developing marine economy at home and abroad, the fifth part puts forward the optimized route of Fujian marine economy; The sixth part is the safeguard measure of Fujian marine industry development. At the present stage Fujian marine economy is small and the industrial structure is unreasonable which hinders the development of Fujian marine economy and the shortage of scientific and technological talents and the lack of industrial funds restrict the upgrading of Fujian marine industry. Therefore, this paper puts forward that we should seize the opportunity of national approval to build the blue economic experimental area in Fujian and vigorously develop the leading marine industry, transform the traditional marine industry, strengthen the new marine industry, and improve the comprehensive management mechanism of the ocean in a timely manner. The comprehensive measures, such as supporting policy of marine industry, paying attention to the construction of qualified personnel and protecting marine environment, are of certain reference value to Fujian's development of marine economy.
【學位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：P74
本文編號：2151753
[Abstract]:The ocean is a great treasure house of human resources. With the increasing depletion of land resources, human eyes have turned to the ocean. How to use marine resources efficiently has become an important problem to solve the problem of resource depletion in the new period. China has established the strategy of ocean power, vigorously promoted supply-side structural reform, advanced the construction of comprehensive experimental area of marine economy, and made great efforts to build a powerful marine economy. Since 2010, Fujian's marine industry output value has accounted for about 25% of the province's GDP, so, The development of Fujian's marine economy has received great attention from the State Council. In November 2012, the State Council approved the "Development Plan for the Blue Economic area of the Fujian Strait", which is the fourth pilot province's marine economic development plan approved by the State Council. It shows that the blue economic experimental area of Fujian Strait has been formally brought into the scope of national strategic deployment, which will provide a rare historical opportunity for Fujian's marine economic development. Fujian is not a strong marine province, and there are still many problems in its marine economic development. It is of great practical significance to study the development of Fujian marine economy. Based on the theories of marine economic accounting, sustainable development and industrial policy, this paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of Fujian's marine economy, and draws lessons from domestic and foreign experiences. The optimization path and supporting measures of Fujian marine economy are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the definition of relevant concepts and the theoretical basis, the second part analyzes the advantages of Fujian marine economic development and discusses the development of three marine industries in depth. The third part analyzes Fujian marine economy comprehensively from the advantage condition and the restriction factor, the fourth part introduces the advanced experience of developing marine economy at home and abroad, the fifth part puts forward the optimized route of Fujian marine economy; The sixth part is the safeguard measure of Fujian marine industry development. At the present stage Fujian marine economy is small and the industrial structure is unreasonable which hinders the development of Fujian marine economy and the shortage of scientific and technological talents and the lack of industrial funds restrict the upgrading of Fujian marine industry. Therefore, this paper puts forward that we should seize the opportunity of national approval to build the blue economic experimental area in Fujian and vigorously develop the leading marine industry, transform the traditional marine industry, strengthen the new marine industry, and improve the comprehensive management mechanism of the ocean in a timely manner. The comprehensive measures, such as supporting policy of marine industry, paying attention to the construction of qualified personnel and protecting marine environment, are of certain reference value to Fujian's development of marine economy.
【學位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：P74
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