本文選題：傾倒管理 + 海洋傾倒　； 參考：《大連理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：海洋傾倒是向海洋故意處置廢物或其他物質(zhì)的行為。通過各種交通工具為載體對廢棄物進行處理,以及對報廢的船只、飛機、平臺或其他人造海上結(jié)構(gòu)處理的行為。 青島傾倒區(qū)由于青島膠州灣內(nèi)沿岸的大規(guī)模建設(shè)與開發(fā),使海洋傾倒量巨大,同時,因緊鄰青島港主航道、錨地、文昌魚保護區(qū)、養(yǎng)殖和旅游度假區(qū)等,所以人們對傾倒行為所產(chǎn)生的一系列影響產(chǎn)生聚焦。 目前對海洋傾倒引起的區(qū)域生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng)的研究開展較少。文章以青島海洋傾倒區(qū)為研究對象,通過分析疏浚物傾倒對青島海洋傾倒區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境以及社會經(jīng)濟的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)傾廢管理中存在的問題,并提出傾倒管理對策,為科學(xué)的進行海洋傾廢管理提供方式方法。 本文以青島傾倒區(qū)的相關(guān)基本情況為基礎(chǔ),分析研究了海洋傾倒對生態(tài)環(huán)境、社會經(jīng)濟等方面的影響,并重點分析了海洋傾倒活動對該傾倒區(qū)海域的海洋水環(huán)境、沉積物環(huán)境、海洋生物、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖等環(huán)境敏感區(qū)的影響。 經(jīng)綜合分析認為,青島海洋傾倒區(qū)使用20多年以來,海洋傾倒對該海域生態(tài)環(huán)境沒有造成重大環(huán)境影響或危害,但海洋傾倒對該海域的環(huán)境影響也是客觀存在和潛在的,傾倒量和傾倒作業(yè)方式是傾倒引起的生態(tài)環(huán)境影響的關(guān)鍵因素,因此,建立一套科學(xué)、合理的傾倒管理對策或體系是目前減少傾倒環(huán)境影響的急需解決的關(guān)鍵問題。 針對海洋傾倒的影響特征和分析結(jié)果,對于促進地方經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、建設(shè)海洋強國具有重要的實際意義,同時研究成果也可以應(yīng)用于對海洋傾倒區(qū)的執(zhí)法管理和實踐中。
[Abstract]:Ocean dumping is the deliberate disposal of waste or other matter to the sea. Disposal of waste through various vehicles and disposal of abandoned vessels, aircraft, platforms or other man-made offshore structures. Qingdao dumping area is due to large-scale construction and development along the coast of Jiaozhou Bay in Qingdao, At the same time, because of the adjacent main channel of Qingdao Port, Anchorage, amphioxus protected area, culture and tourist resorts, etc. Therefore, people focus on a series of effects caused by dumping behavior. At present, there are few studies on the regional ecological environmental effects caused by ocean dumping. This paper takes Qingdao marine dumping area as the research object, through analyzing the influence of dredged dumping on the ecological environment and social economy of Qingdao marine dumping area, finds out the existing problems in dumping waste management, and puts forward the dumping management countermeasures. This paper, based on the basic situation of Qingdao dumping area, analyzes and studies the impact of ocean dumping on ecological environment, social economy and so on. The effects of ocean dumping activities on the marine water environment, sediment environment, marine life, aquaculture and other environmental sensitive areas in the sea area of the dumping area are analyzed. It is concluded that the Qingdao marine dumping area has been used for more than 20 years. Ocean dumping does not cause significant environmental impact or harm to the ecological environment of the sea area, but the environmental impact of ocean dumping on the sea area is also objective and potential. The volume of dumping and the mode of dumping operations are key factors in the ecological and environmental impact of dumping. Therefore, a set of science should be established. A rational dumping management strategy or system is a key problem that needs to be solved urgently to reduce the environmental impact of dumping. In view of the characteristics of ocean dumping and the results of analysis, it is of great importance to promote local economic construction. It is of great practical significance to build a powerful marine country, and the research results can also be applied to the law enforcement management and practice of marine dumping areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X55

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本文編號：1996919