本文選題：深海數(shù)據(jù)采集 + 低功耗��； 參考：《杭州電子科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨全世界陸地資源緊張以及環(huán)境的惡化,各國已逐漸開始轉(zhuǎn)向海洋。發(fā)展海洋資源和海洋經(jīng)濟的同時也造成了海洋環(huán)境和資源的嚴重破壞。當前海洋空間、資源和海洋環(huán)境惡化已經(jīng)成為我國發(fā)展的一個重要問題,解決海洋環(huán)境和海洋生態(tài)問題,海洋災害的預警和海洋作業(yè)等方面都急切需要獲得大量實時可靠的海洋環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)。本文主要是針對海洋原位數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng),不能滿足海洋環(huán)境實時檢測監(jiān)控的現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計并實現(xiàn)一種基于Msp430的深海原位低功耗多參數(shù)觀測系統(tǒng),可采集深海原位海洋環(huán)境多種傳感器參數(shù),利用聲通信技術(shù)和銥星衛(wèi)星通信技術(shù)實現(xiàn)深海原位數(shù)據(jù)無線傳輸?shù)竭h程用戶端,工作穩(wěn)定,使用方便、安全、穩(wěn)定可靠的原位數(shù)據(jù)觀測系統(tǒng)。深海原位低功耗多參數(shù)觀測系統(tǒng)就是在此背景下完成海洋觀測環(huán)境參數(shù)的采集、通信、保存和發(fā)送,實現(xiàn)遠程在線實時監(jiān)控深海原位海洋環(huán)境參數(shù)的動態(tài)變化,以達到實時高效海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測和預警的目的。本文將對下列幾個部分進行詳細介紹論文研究的內(nèi)容和主要的工作:首先給出了深海原位多參數(shù)觀測系統(tǒng)研究的背景和意義以及目前國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢。簡單介紹了本論文相關(guān)的知識原理資料,主要包括深海原位觀測系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)采集平臺的工作原理,通用串行通信接口技術(shù)、聲通訊、銥星通信,傳感器的原理等相關(guān)理論。其次在系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計方面,對主要的功能模塊的硬件設(shè)計進行詳述。包括水下數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)Data logger模塊設(shè)計和水面平臺的銥星模塊SBD9522B的設(shè)計使用。系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計方面,包括水下采集系統(tǒng)MSP430的初始化配置、串口收發(fā)的實現(xiàn)、定時器、RTC時鐘的設(shè)計、ADC模擬量采集以及相關(guān)用戶通信協(xié)議和低功耗設(shè)計。最后調(diào)試階段主要是由實驗室水下采集系統(tǒng)調(diào)試,在國家海洋局海洋二所整機聯(lián)調(diào)和2次現(xiàn)場南海海試組成。
[Abstract]:With the shortage of land resources and the deterioration of environment, countries have gradually turned to the sea. The development of marine resources and marine economy has also caused serious damage to marine environment and resources. At present, the deterioration of marine space, resources and marine environment has become an important issue in the development of our country. There is an urgent need to obtain a large number of real-time and reliable marine environmental data in marine disaster early warning and ocean operations. In this paper, aiming at the marine in-situ data acquisition system, which can not meet the current situation of real-time detection and monitoring of marine environment, we design and implement a deep-sea in-situ low-power multi-parameter observation system based on Msp430. It can collect various sensor parameters of deep-sea in-situ marine environment, and realize wireless transmission of deep-sea in-situ data to remote users by using acoustic communication technology and Iridium satellite communication technology, which is stable, convenient and safe. Stable and reliable in situ data observation system. In this context, the deep sea in situ low power multiparameter observation system accomplishes the acquisition, communication, preservation and transmission of ocean observation environment parameters, and realizes the remote on-line real-time monitoring of the dynamic changes of ocean in situ marine environmental parameters. In order to achieve real-time and efficient marine environmental monitoring and early warning purposes. In this paper, the following parts will be introduced in detail: firstly, the background and significance of the research of deep-sea in situ multi-parameter observation system, the present situation and development trend at home and abroad are given. This paper briefly introduces the related knowledge and principle data in this paper, including the working principle of data acquisition platform of deep-sea in-situ observation system, universal serial communication interface technology, acoustic communication, Iridium satellite communication, principle of sensor and so on. Secondly, in the hardware design of the system, the hardware design of the main functional modules is described in detail. It includes the design of data logger module of underwater data acquisition system and the design and use of Iridium module SBD9522B of water platform. The software design of the system includes the initialization configuration of the underwater acquisition system MSP430, the realization of the serial transceiver, the design of the timer RTC clock, the ADC analog acquisition, the related user communication protocol and the design of low power consumption. The final debugging stage is mainly made up of the underwater acquisition system in the laboratory and the sea trial in the South China Sea at the second Oceanic Institute of the State Oceanic Administration.
【學位授予單位】：杭州電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：P715.5

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本文編號：1992394