本文選題：北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) + 海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著陸地空間、自然資源的日益緊張和短缺,人類(lèi)未來(lái)的生存環(huán)境受到了空前的挑戰(zhàn),于是人類(lèi)開(kāi)始將發(fā)展的目光投向了與陸地緊緊相鄰、并與其生存息息相關(guān)的海洋。 聯(lián)合國(guó)《21世紀(jì)議程》指出,海洋作為支撐人類(lèi)生命體系發(fā)展中的一個(gè)重要組成元素,以其豐富和寶貴的資源儲(chǔ)量,可以為人類(lèi)的發(fā)展提供長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)的支撐。進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),各國(guó)對(duì)海洋資源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用加大了力度,海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的加速發(fā)展已成為沿海各國(guó)在新世紀(jì)增強(qiáng)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力、提升國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的長(zhǎng)期重點(diǎn)戰(zhàn)略。 我國(guó)古代的漁業(yè)、航運(yùn)業(yè)和造船業(yè)極為發(fā)達(dá),稱(chēng)得上是享譽(yù)世界的海洋大國(guó)。我國(guó)有著漫長(zhǎng)延綿的海岸線和豐富多樣的海洋資源,發(fā)展海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和資源環(huán)境有效保護(hù)、合理利用有著極其重要的意義。國(guó)務(wù)院早在2003年就做出規(guī)劃,要把我國(guó)逐步建設(shè)成在國(guó)際海洋地位上擁有一定實(shí)力和影響力的大國(guó)。這一戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的提出,是新世紀(jì)以來(lái)首次針對(duì)海洋開(kāi)發(fā)、海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)。2006年制定的《國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十一個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》中,正式確立了海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國(guó)國(guó)家規(guī)劃中的重要地位,該規(guī)劃把強(qiáng)化海洋意識(shí)、維護(hù)海洋權(quán)益等作為國(guó)家發(fā)展海洋戰(zhàn)略的全新歷史任務(wù)。在2011年發(fā)布的《國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展第十二個(gè)五年規(guī)劃綱要》中,中央政府在原有基礎(chǔ)上強(qiáng)化了政策扶持、海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)建設(shè)等重大支持政策。從政策演變的歷史過(guò)程分析可見(jiàn),國(guó)家在未來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化等立體發(fā)展坐標(biāo)中,已經(jīng)把海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提升到了極其重要的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略高度。 北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)是我國(guó)西部唯一的沿海經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū),也是我國(guó)面對(duì)東盟各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來(lái)的重要門(mén)戶(hù),擁有豐富的海洋資源和得天獨(dú)厚的自然條件,開(kāi)發(fā)潛力巨大。因此,本論文基于對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外已有的海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)理論研究成果的吸收消化整合,通過(guò)對(duì)北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)自身具有的條件和已經(jīng)形成的海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)�，F(xiàn)狀的實(shí)地調(diào)研分析,借助定性和定量的分析方法,試圖闡述北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的多元影響因素與存在的問(wèn)題,并據(jù)此提出加速健康發(fā)展的相關(guān)政策建議。 本文運(yùn)用多元線性回歸的方法,在影響北部灣海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的復(fù)雜因素中,重點(diǎn)選取了海洋生產(chǎn)總值、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、科技投入、政策支撐等主要因素,實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果顯示：通過(guò)t檢驗(yàn)的指標(biāo)中,只有科研機(jī)構(gòu)和專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員所代表的人力資源影響因素,能夠顯著地解釋廣西海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)態(tài)勢(shì)。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、廣西海洋機(jī)構(gòu)科研課題所代表的因素對(duì)于廣西海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)總產(chǎn)值有正效應(yīng)影響。與海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的3個(gè)指標(biāo)中,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的回歸系數(shù)最大,這與海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)際情況相符合,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整得越合理,越能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。本文據(jù)此提出建議,北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)應(yīng)加大對(duì)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的科技投入,優(yōu)化海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),擴(kuò)大海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模,在政策扶持上,應(yīng)制定更多的傾向性強(qiáng)有力的支持政策。
[Abstract]:With the increasing shortage of land space and natural resources, human living environment has been challenged unprecedentedly, and human beings begin to focus their development on the ocean which is closely connected with the land and is closely related to their survival.
The United Nations agenda for the <21 century points out that the ocean, as an important element in the development of human life system, can provide long-term sustainable support for human development with its rich and valuable resources reserves. Since the new century, the development and utilization of marine resources have been intensified and the marine economy has accelerated in the new century. It has become a long-term key strategy for coastal countries to enhance their national economic strength and enhance their international competitiveness in the new century.
China's ancient fishery, shipping industry and shipbuilding industry are very developed, which are known as the world's Great Ocean countries. China has a long and long stretches of coastlines and rich and diverse marine resources. It is of great significance to develop the marine economy for the sustainable development of economy and society and the effective protection of the resources and environment. The State Council is early in 2003. This strategic goal is the first in the new century for the strategic design of marine development and the development of the marine economy in the new century, which was formulated in the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" of national economy and social development, which was formulated in the new century for the first time in.2006. The central government has strengthened the policy support on the original basis in the Twelfth Five Year Plan of national economy and social development published in 2011. The analysis of the historical process of policy evolution shows that the state has promoted the development of the marine economy to an extremely important national strategic height in the future economic, social and cultural coordinate development coordinates.
The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is the only coastal economic zone in the west of China. It is also an important gateway to the economic and trade of ASEAN countries. It has rich marine resources and unique natural conditions and great potential for development. Therefore, this paper is based on the absorption and integration of the existing theoretical research results of marine economic development at home and abroad. Through the field investigation and Analysis on the conditions of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and the existing industrial scale of the marine economy, the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods are used to explain the multiple factors and problems in the process of marine economic development in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and then the relevant policies to accelerate the development of the healthy development are put forward. Suggestions.
In this paper, the multiple linear regression method is applied to the complex factors affecting the development of the Beibu Gulf ocean economy. The main factors such as the gross marine product, industrial structure, scientific and technological input and policy support are selected. The results of the empirical analysis show that only the human resources represented by the scientific research institutions and professional and technical personnel in the t test are the results of the empirical analysis. The source influence factors can clearly explain the growth trend of Guangxi's marine economy. Industrial structure and the factors represented by the scientific research projects in Guangxi marine institutions have positive effects on the total output value of the marine economy in Guangxi. Of the 3 indexes of the marine economic growth, the regression coefficient of the industrial structure is the largest, which is in line with the actual situation of the marine economy, The more reasonable the industrial structure can be adjusted, the more economic growth can be promoted. Accordingly, this paper suggests that the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone should increase the scientific and technological input to the marine economy, optimize the marine industrial structure, expand the scale of the marine industry, and make more propensity and strong support policy in policy support.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：P74

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