不同卸荷速率下北山花崗巖力學(xué)特性試驗研究
[Abstract]:In order to study the effect of different unloading rates on the mechanical properties of the granite in the northern part of Gansu under the stress path of axial compression and pressure relief, the unloading test at different rates and different confining pressure conditions of the Beishan granite is carried out, and the data in the strength of the cyclic loading and unloading test are compared and analyzed. The characteristics and characteristics of the strength and deformation of the granite are studied. The results show that:1, the confining pressure effect is obvious, the peak intensity is enhanced with the increase of the real-time confining pressure, the peak intensity envelope of the unloading test is above the envelope of the peak intensity of the unloading test, and with the increase of the unloading test rate, the bearing capacity of the rock sample is enhanced. With the increase of the unloading rate, the cohesion is increased, but the internal friction angle is small and there is no obvious rule. Compared with the cyclic loading and unloading test, the cohesion of the unloading test is reduced by 8-20%, and the internal friction angle is increased by about 9%. With the increase of the confining pressure, the lateral strain increment of the unloading test peak point to the post-peak stress drop point is firstly reduced, the lateral strain increment of the unloading starting point to the unloading peak point under the different confining pressure is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 MPa/ min, The penetrating degree of the rock-like rupture surface is increased; with the increase of the confining pressure, the fracture angle of the main rupture surface is increased, and the fracture surface is more straight.
【作者單位】: 北京科技大學(xué)土木與資源工程學(xué)院;中核集團高放廢物地質(zhì)處置重點實驗室;四川大學(xué)水利水電學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(編號:51308196)
【分類號】:TU45
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