重慶南川龍馬溪組頁巖裂隙發(fā)育規(guī)律及構(gòu)造控制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-20 11:04
【摘要】:論文以重慶南川地區(qū)下志留統(tǒng)龍馬溪組頁巖為研究對象,采用區(qū)域野外調(diào)查、研究區(qū)資料收集、室內(nèi)分析測試、系統(tǒng)理論分析等方法,以南川地區(qū)龍馬溪組頁巖裂隙發(fā)育特征及其構(gòu)造控制作用為核心問題展開系統(tǒng)研究,并對研究區(qū)的古應(yīng)力場進(jìn)行了分析、構(gòu)造演化進(jìn)行了恢復(fù)。研究表明:南川地區(qū)可以劃分為Ⅰ(加里東期)、Ⅱ(海西—印支期)、Ⅲ(燕山期)3個(gè)構(gòu)造層;主要構(gòu)造形跡為NNE、近NS、NNW向;南川地區(qū)主要構(gòu)造變形期為燕山、喜山期:燕山早—中期,受到NNW—SSE應(yīng)力場的作用,主應(yīng)力自SE向NW擠壓,形成NNW、NE向共軛節(jié)理及NNW向壓性構(gòu)造面;燕山晚期,受到NWW—SEE應(yīng)力場的作用,形成NW和SEE向的共軛節(jié)理及SN、NNW向壓性面;喜山期,受NNE-SSW向擠壓,研究區(qū)主要受近W-E向的引張,主要對燕山運(yùn)動(dòng)形成產(chǎn)物的改造,在背斜的翼部形成了一系列規(guī)模較大的NNE向正斷層組成地塹式或地壘式斷層。頁巖主要發(fā)育有NE、NEE、NWW和NNW向的高角度優(yōu)勢節(jié)理;節(jié)理以斜向節(jié)理為主,走向節(jié)理、傾向節(jié)理及順層節(jié)理較少,并且發(fā)育層內(nèi)節(jié)理為主;節(jié)理垂向延伸長度介于0~100cm之間,且開度在0-1mm之間;褶皺核部節(jié)理線密度較大,而兩翼相對較低;微觀裂隙主要發(fā)育NE、NW、NNE、NWW向,其與宏觀裂隙發(fā)育方位基本一致,以發(fā)育未充填裂隙為主,褶皺核部面密度明顯高于褶皺翼部。構(gòu)造作用對節(jié)理密度、節(jié)理優(yōu)勢發(fā)育方位、節(jié)理開度起著一定的控制作用:節(jié)理密度及開度與構(gòu)造位置、構(gòu)造變形強(qiáng)弱相對應(yīng),構(gòu)造活動(dòng)帶節(jié)理密度、節(jié)理開度等發(fā)育;斷層與褶皺發(fā)育的非均質(zhì)性造成節(jié)理發(fā)育復(fù)雜化,使節(jié)理密度、開度等的變化較為復(fù)雜,靠近構(gòu)造帶節(jié)理密度、開度等較高,反之則呈降低的趨勢;北部及西北部為構(gòu)造穩(wěn)定區(qū),節(jié)理及開度等發(fā)育較弱;構(gòu)造多期性、構(gòu)造的變形作用對微裂隙的發(fā)育起著控制作用:先期構(gòu)造在對宏觀裂隙進(jìn)行控制的同時(shí)對微觀裂隙的發(fā)育也起一定的控制作用;成巖后經(jīng)歷復(fù)雜的、多期的強(qiáng)烈擠壓變形,將使得頁巖儲層中更容易發(fā)育微裂隙系統(tǒng);褶皺構(gòu)造對裂隙發(fā)育的影響主要體現(xiàn)在對微裂隙開啟程度、發(fā)育方向、發(fā)育面密度的影響3個(gè)方面;斷裂構(gòu)造對裂隙發(fā)育的影響主要體現(xiàn)在對微裂隙開啟程度、發(fā)育線密度2個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the research object of Longmaxi Formation in the Lower Silurian Formation in the area of Nanchuan, Chongqing, is adopted, and the regional field investigation, the data collection of the study area, the indoor test and the system theory analysis, etc. are adopted. The development characteristics and the structure control of the shale fractures in the Longmaxi Formation in the south of the Sichuan area are the core problems, and the paleostress field in the study area is analyzed and the structural evolution is restored. The study shows that the region of Nanchuan can be divided into three structural layers: 鈪,
本文編號:2503168
[Abstract]:In this paper, the research object of Longmaxi Formation in the Lower Silurian Formation in the area of Nanchuan, Chongqing, is adopted, and the regional field investigation, the data collection of the study area, the indoor test and the system theory analysis, etc. are adopted. The development characteristics and the structure control of the shale fractures in the Longmaxi Formation in the south of the Sichuan area are the core problems, and the paleostress field in the study area is analyzed and the structural evolution is restored. The study shows that the region of Nanchuan can be divided into three structural layers: 鈪,
本文編號:2503168
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