模擬地層條件下泥巖三軸應力實驗及其油氣意義
發(fā)布時間:2019-04-12 08:33
【摘要】:泥巖的巖石力學性質既關系到了它能否成為良好的蓋層,也關系到它能否成為優(yōu)質的頁巖氣儲層。為了明確地層條件下泥巖巖石力學性質的變化特征及其影響因素,選取四川盆地南部典型的志留系龍馬溪組泥巖,進行了20(常溫),50,100,130℃四個溫度點,每個溫度點在0,10,20,40,60 MPa五種圍壓條件下的20個三軸壓縮實驗,獲得了泥巖巖石力學參數與溫度和圍壓的關系。實驗表明:在60 MPa圍壓范圍內,泥巖的彈性模量、泊松比、抗壓強度和殘余強度隨著圍壓的增加而增加,基本呈線性關系;在130℃溫度范圍內,泥巖的彈性模量、泊松比、抗壓強度的變化與溫度變化沒有明顯的相關性,不同溫度下,同一圍壓條件下,泥巖的巖石力學參數保持相對一致。這說明泥巖的巖石力學性質主要受埋藏深度(圍壓)的影響,溫度變化對其影響不大。從巖石的應力-應變曲線上還可以看出,隨著埋深的增加,即使是晚成巖階段的泥巖也有從脆性向塑性轉變的趨勢。根據巖石峰值抗壓強度和殘余抗壓強度的數學關系,計算出川南志留系龍馬溪組泥巖脆延轉變的臨界深度約為4 200~4 400 m。作為蓋層時,超過該臨界深度,泥巖不容易破裂,具有優(yōu)越的封閉性;作為頁巖氣儲層,超過該臨界深度,泥巖的可壓性變差。
[Abstract]:The rock mechanical properties of mudstone are related not only to whether it can be a good cap but also to become a high-quality shale gas reservoir. In order to clarify the variation characteristics and influencing factors of the mechanical properties of mudstone under stratigraphic conditions, the typical Silurian Longmaxi formation mudstone in southern Sichuan Basin was selected and four temperature points, 20 (room temperature) and 50100130 鈩,
本文編號:2456873
[Abstract]:The rock mechanical properties of mudstone are related not only to whether it can be a good cap but also to become a high-quality shale gas reservoir. In order to clarify the variation characteristics and influencing factors of the mechanical properties of mudstone under stratigraphic conditions, the typical Silurian Longmaxi formation mudstone in southern Sichuan Basin was selected and four temperature points, 20 (room temperature) and 50100130 鈩,
本文編號:2456873
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