模擬地層條件下泥巖三軸應(yīng)力實(shí)驗(yàn)及其油氣意義
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-04-12 08:33
【摘要】:泥巖的巖石力學(xué)性質(zhì)既關(guān)系到了它能否成為良好的蓋層,也關(guān)系到它能否成為優(yōu)質(zhì)的頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)層。為了明確地層條件下泥巖巖石力學(xué)性質(zhì)的變化特征及其影響因素,選取四川盆地南部典型的志留系龍馬溪組泥巖,進(jìn)行了20(常溫),50,100,130℃四個(gè)溫度點(diǎn),每個(gè)溫度點(diǎn)在0,10,20,40,60 MPa五種圍壓條件下的20個(gè)三軸壓縮實(shí)驗(yàn),獲得了泥巖巖石力學(xué)參數(shù)與溫度和圍壓的關(guān)系。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:在60 MPa圍壓范圍內(nèi),泥巖的彈性模量、泊松比、抗壓強(qiáng)度和殘余強(qiáng)度隨著圍壓的增加而增加,基本呈線性關(guān)系;在130℃溫度范圍內(nèi),泥巖的彈性模量、泊松比、抗壓強(qiáng)度的變化與溫度變化沒有明顯的相關(guān)性,不同溫度下,同一圍壓條件下,泥巖的巖石力學(xué)參數(shù)保持相對(duì)一致。這說(shuō)明泥巖的巖石力學(xué)性質(zhì)主要受埋藏深度(圍壓)的影響,溫度變化對(duì)其影響不大。從巖石的應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線上還可以看出,隨著埋深的增加,即使是晚成巖階段的泥巖也有從脆性向塑性轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)巖石峰值抗壓強(qiáng)度和殘余抗壓強(qiáng)度的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系,計(jì)算出川南志留系龍馬溪組泥巖脆延轉(zhuǎn)變的臨界深度約為4 200~4 400 m。作為蓋層時(shí),超過(guò)該臨界深度,泥巖不容易破裂,具有優(yōu)越的封閉性;作為頁(yè)巖氣儲(chǔ)層,超過(guò)該臨界深度,泥巖的可壓性變差。
[Abstract]:The rock mechanical properties of mudstone are related not only to whether it can be a good cap but also to become a high-quality shale gas reservoir. In order to clarify the variation characteristics and influencing factors of the mechanical properties of mudstone under stratigraphic conditions, the typical Silurian Longmaxi formation mudstone in southern Sichuan Basin was selected and four temperature points, 20 (room temperature) and 50100130 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2456873
[Abstract]:The rock mechanical properties of mudstone are related not only to whether it can be a good cap but also to become a high-quality shale gas reservoir. In order to clarify the variation characteristics and influencing factors of the mechanical properties of mudstone under stratigraphic conditions, the typical Silurian Longmaxi formation mudstone in southern Sichuan Basin was selected and four temperature points, 20 (room temperature) and 50100130 鈩,
本文編號(hào):2456873
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