基坑工程中土體抗剪強度指標的合理選用
[Abstract]:Several important factors affecting the shear strength of soil in foundation pit engineering are analyzed. Soil samples before and after foundation pit dewatering and soil samples on the side wall of foundation pit after excavation are selected, and the shear strength tests of soil samples are carried out by means of direct shear meter and triaxial apparatus, respectively. According to the test results, the influence of dewatering, excavation of foundation pit and different test methods on the shear strength index of soil in foundation pit engineering is analyzed. The stress state and deformation of the side wall and supporting structure of foundation pit under different test groups were simulated by using the large and universal finite element software Abaqus. According to the results of different test groups, the soil pressure of side wall of foundation pit is calculated according to the formula of earth pressure in foundation pit, which is recommended in the code, and the pile length and reinforcement of foundation pit supporting structure are calculated. The effect of the results of different test groups on the design of foundation pit support structure is compared and analyzed. Based on the above work, the influence of different shear strength indexes on the safety and stability of foundation pit engineering is obtained. (1) in the design of foundation pit with dewatering measures, soil samples of foundation pit before dewatering are used to test. When designing and calculating, the cohesion force of the test result should be increased properly, otherwise it will cause unnecessary waste. (2) in triaxial test, there are differences between the values of shear strength index under the action of confining pressure and conventional confining pressure, and the cohesive force of soil sample is quite different. The two groups of comparative test values are used in the design of foundation pit support structure, and the calculated results are similar. (3) the shear strength index values of direct shear test and triaxial test are different, and the test conditions of triaxial shear meter are closer to the deformation state of soil sample. The triaxial test value should be selected for the shear strength index of foundation pit design and calculation on the premise of triaxial equipment.
【學位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TU753;TU432
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