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吉林省白山市板廟子金礦床地質(zhì)、地球化學(xué)特征及成因研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-12 09:53
【摘要】:板廟子金礦床位于白山市以北5km~8km,是目前正在勘探、開采的大型金礦床。 礦區(qū)地層有老嶺群和青白口系,F(xiàn)102是重要控礦構(gòu)造,F(xiàn)100是重要容礦構(gòu)造。礦石礦物有自然金、褐鐵礦、毒砂、赤鐵礦、黃鐵礦、膠狀黃鐵礦等;礦石具有鑲邊、填隙等結(jié)構(gòu);礦石構(gòu)造主要有角礫狀構(gòu)造、浸染狀構(gòu)造、膠狀構(gòu)造、星點(diǎn)狀構(gòu)造等,圍巖為硅化構(gòu)造角礫巖,成礦期主要有:石英—金—黃鐵礦階段、石英—金—浸染狀黃鐵礦階段、重晶石—玉髓—金—赤鐵礦階段、黃鐵礦—白鐵礦階段。 與板廟子金礦成礦有關(guān)的巖體為中侏羅世花崗閃長(zhǎng)斑巖巖體,巖石化學(xué)及巖石地球化學(xué)的研究表明,剛玉含量6.30~8.73,Al2O3含量17.27%~17.85%,A/CNK值為1.49~1.81,屬于強(qiáng)過(guò)鋁質(zhì)花崗巖;全堿(Na2O+K2O)值為5.32%~5.60%,平均5.44%;里特曼指數(shù)σ=1.13~1.29,<3.3,是鈣堿性巖石;δEu為1.01~1.06,>1,銪具正異常,表明源區(qū)富斜長(zhǎng)石;δCe為0.72~0.82,平均0.76,<1,具負(fù)鈰異常,鈰虧損型,低場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素Rb、Ba相對(duì)富集,Sr虧損;高場(chǎng)強(qiáng)元素P、U、Sm、Th富集,虧損Ti、K,Ti相對(duì)虧損,屬造山帶S型花崗巖,其構(gòu)造環(huán)境位于火山弧環(huán)境中,其形成與板塊俯沖有密切聯(lián)系。 氣液兩相流體包裹體多呈近圓形、橢圓形等,大小2μm~12μm之間,2μm~5μm居多,均一溫度140.0℃~243.3℃,平均190.4℃,,屬低溫;密度0.82g/cm3~0.93g/cm3,平均值0.91g/cm3,屬低密度;主成礦期壓力9.64Mpa~17.91Mpa,平均值12.51Mpa;鹽度1.7%NaCl~3.4%NaCl,平均鹽度2.81%NaCl,屬低鹽度;成礦深度0.96km~1.80km,平均值1.25km,是淺成熱液礦床。通過(guò)對(duì)S同位素分析表明,S來(lái)源于海相蒸發(fā)巖。 綜合研究表明:板廟子金礦為燕山期與造山運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的淺成低溫?zé)嵋盒偷V床。
[Abstract]:Panmiaozi gold deposit is a large gold deposit which is currently under exploration and mining, which is located at 5 km ~ 8 km north of Baishan City. The strata of Laoling Group and Qingbakou system are important ore-controlling structures and F100 is an important ore-bearing structure. Ore minerals include natural gold, limonite, arsenopyrite, hematite, pyrite, colloidal pyrite, etc. The ore has rimmed and interstitial structures; ore structures are mainly breccia structure, disseminated structure, colloidal structure, star dot structure, etc. The surrounding rocks are silicified structural breccia, which are mainly composed of quartz-gold-pyrite, quartz-gold-disseminated pyrite, barite, chalcedone-gold-hematite, pyrite and albite. The ore-forming body of Banmiaozi gold deposit is the middle Jurassic granodiorite porphyry. The petrochemistry and geochemistry show that the content of corundum is 6.30 ~ 8.73% Al _ 2O _ 3 17.27 and 17.85A / CNK is 1.491.81, which belongs to strong peraluminous granite. The total alkali (Na2O K 2O) value is 5.32 and 5.60, with an average value of 5.44. the Ritman index 蟽 1.131.29, < 3.3, is calc-alkaline rock; 未 Eu is 1.01C 1.06, > 1, europium is positive anomaly, indicating that the source region is plagioclase, 未 Ce is 0.720.82 (mean 0.76, < 1), with negative cerium anomaly, cerium depletion type, 未 Ce = 0.72 0.82 (mean 0.76, < 1). The low field strength element Rb,Ba is relatively enriched with Sr depletion, and the high field strength element is rich in Rb,Ba and depleted in Ti,K,Ti. It belongs to the S-type granites of orogenic belt, and its tectonic environment is located in the volcanic arc environment, and its formation is closely related to plate subduction. The gas-liquid two-phase fluid inclusions are almost round and oval in shape, mostly in size of 2 渭 m ~ 12 渭 m ~ (2 渭 m) ~ 2 渭 m ~ 5 渭 m. The homogeneous temperature is 140.0 鈩

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