西太平洋俯沖板塊中、深源地震高精度定位及應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:Due to the subduction of the Pacific plate to the northwest, there are abundant moderate and deep earthquakes in the subduction plate along the northeastern island arc of Japan. It even caused a deep earthquake in northeast China. In this study, the data collected from Japan and Northeast China are used to locate the moderate and deep source earthquakes, and combined with the focal mechanism solution, the structural shape and stress state of the plate are discussed, and the seismogenic mechanism of the medium and deep source earthquakes is explained. In this study, the improved double difference location is adopted as the method of seismic resetting: the theoretical travel time is calculated by 3D ray tracing, and the spherical coordinate system is used to calculate the partial derivative coefficient to improve the accuracy of deep seismic location. Before locating the measured data, a theoretical test is carried out to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the improved dual-difference positioning method. And in the test stage, the selection principle of location parameters is determined. In order to simplify the operation, the visual interface is compiled by using Matlab software on the basis of locating source program. It is found that there are two parallel seismic zones along the subduction plate under the middle source earthquake in northeastern Japan, and the two seismic belts merge gradually in the deep part of the area. According to the focal mechanism of the upper and lower layers of the earthquake, it is found that the stress in the upper seismic belt is extrusion force, while the stress in the lower layer is tensile tension. The reason for this phenomenon is that the velocity of plate subduction to the mantle transition zone gradually decreases and the downward bending occurs due to its own gravity. By relocating deep earthquakes in northeast China, it is found that the accuracy of relocating by using the data recorded by China and Japan network is higher than that by using data from China or Japan alone. After relocating, the deep focus earthquakes are located in the 30km zone separated from the upper boundary of the plate. Combined with the low velocity anomalous structure and focal mechanism solution in the focal area, it is concluded that the occurrence of deep source earthquakes is related to the existence of metastable peridotite in the plate in the mantle transitional zone. Under the combined action of buoyancy and gravity, the metastable peridotite is in the state of compressive stress, which may be the cause of the deep earthquake source zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:P315.3
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