火山巖儲層天然氣運聚成藏模擬:以徐家圍子斷陷深層為例
[Abstract]:Oil and gas reservoirs or hydrocarbon indications related to volcanic rocks have been widely found in the world. However, due to the strong heterogeneity of volcanic rock reservoirs, the basin simulation research on hydrocarbon accumulation process of volcanic rocks is very slow. There is no report on simulation of oil and gas migration and accumulation in volcanic reservoir. The process of gas migration and accumulation in volcanic reservoir is successfully simulated by PetroMod software for the first time. The establishment of 3D fine geological model and the selection of key parameters in the simulation of oil-bearing basin are systematically discussed. Based on the statistics of the physical properties of volcanic rocks at home and abroad, the relationship between porosity and depth of volcanic rocks of different lithology is put forward. Combined with the lithofacies distribution in the study area, the migration and accumulation process of natural gas in deep volcanic rocks with different fault activity periods and different migration algorithms are investigated. The results show that the organic matter in the deep layer of Xujiaweizi fault depression has the characteristics of relay generation, no main gas generation period, the volcanic gas reservoir mainly formed at the end of Quantou formation and Qingshankou formation, and the development position of the gas reservoir is controlled by the fault distribution and active period. The porosity of volcanic body and reservoir, the active stage and time can influence the accumulation of natural gas, and the active period of deep gas source fault is earlier than 94.5Ma. it is more suitable to simulate hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in volcanic reservoir by mixing method. The next exploration direction of deep volcanic rock gas in Xujiaweizi fault depression is slope zone, micro-amplitude structure in deep part of sag, volcanic rock body and lithologic pinnacle zone, and deep dense gravel reservoir should also have great potential.
【作者單位】: 中國石油大學(xué)非常規(guī)油氣與新能源研究院;中國石油大慶油田公司勘探開發(fā)研究院;新南威爾士大學(xué);
【基金】:國家重點基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)(No.2009CB219306) 山東省優(yōu)秀中青年科學(xué)家科研獎勵基金項目(No.BS2014HZ001)
【分類號】:P618.13
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