發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 08:28

【摘要】：幾何形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)(Geometric morphometrics)是一種研究生物形狀變異的測(cè)量學(xué)研究方法。形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)中較早出現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué),而后革命性演變出只針對(duì)形狀差異的幾何形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)。幾何形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)因定量化和描述客觀準(zhǔn)確,在生物學(xué)上得到廣泛應(yīng)用,后被引入到了古生物學(xué)研究中,同樣發(fā)揮了極其重要的作用并被不斷發(fā)展。本文從幾何形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)方法以及傳統(tǒng)測(cè)量學(xué)方法在古生物中應(yīng)用歷史和應(yīng)用方向兩個(gè)角度對(duì)其在古生物學(xué)研究中的應(yīng)用概況進(jìn)行介紹,并對(duì)應(yīng)用前景做展望。
[Abstract]:Geometric Morphology (Geometric morphometrics) is a kind of measuring method to study biological shape variation. The traditional morphometry appeared earlier in morphometry, and then revolutionized geometric morphometry, which only focused on shape difference. Geometric Morphology has been widely used in biology because of its quantification and accurate description. It has been introduced into the study of paleontology and has also played an important role in its development. In this paper, the general situation of application in paleontology is introduced from the point of view of the application history and application direction of geometric morphology measurement method and traditional surveying method in paleontology, and the prospect of its application is also prospected.
【作者單位】： 重慶市地勘局208水文地質(zhì)工程地質(zhì)隊(duì);西南大學(xué)榮昌校區(qū)水產(chǎn)系;
【分類號(hào)】：Q911

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 郭小娟;姚力;金真;;基于像素的形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)方法及其在腦圖像處理中的應(yīng)用[J];北京師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2006年02期

2 張晶晶;白義;王貴虎;;基于幾何形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)的幾種蜻蜓翅的形態(tài)分析[J];寧夏大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2014年01期

3 姜秋芬;袁一平;指導(dǎo)楊天祝;;直腸節(jié)前神經(jīng)元的形態(tài)測(cè)量學(xué)研究[J];河北醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1990年03期

4 ;[J];;年期

，

本文編號(hào)：2143222