沉積物重力流流體轉(zhuǎn)化沉積—混合事件層
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-21 20:28
本文選題:混合事件層 + 流體轉(zhuǎn)化 ; 參考:《沉積學(xué)報》2016年06期
【摘要】:隨著濁流和碎屑流理論體系日臻成熟,重力流的流體轉(zhuǎn)化過程逐漸受到重視,而與其相關(guān)聯(lián)的混合事件層概念也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生;旌鲜录䦟邮菃未嗡樾剂骰驖崃髁黧w轉(zhuǎn)化中的沉積記錄,是多種流變學(xué)特征的垂向沉積組合。典型混合事件層沉積序列具有五段式的特征(即純凈砂巖段H_1、條帶狀砂巖段H_2、黏性碎積巖段H_3、波狀層理段H_4、塊狀泥巖段H_5),其內(nèi)部通常存在巖性突變界面;旌鲜录䦟影l(fā)育于粗粒三角洲內(nèi)部、海底扇和水道與舌狀體過渡區(qū)、舌狀體側(cè)緣、遠(yuǎn)端及限制性的微型盆地邊緣地區(qū),其垂向疊置厚度可達(dá)數(shù)十米;旌鲜录䦟拥陌l(fā)現(xiàn)對重力流流體轉(zhuǎn)化、重力流沉積物空間流變學(xué)性質(zhì)研究具有重要意義,同時也推動了油氣儲層構(gòu)型和非均質(zhì)性研究,為進(jìn)一步尋找深水有利儲集砂體提供了新思路;旌蠈拥厍蛭锢碜R別方法的建立及其相關(guān)概念在湖泊重力流研究中的靈活應(yīng)用將是下一步的研究方向。
[Abstract]:As the theoretical system of turbidity flow and clastic flow becomes more and more mature, the fluid transformation process of gravity flow is paid more and more attention, and the concept of mixed event layer associated with it comes into being. The mixed event layer is a sedimentary record of single clastic flow or turbidite flow transformation and is a vertical sedimentary combination of rheological characteristics. The typical mixed event layer sedimentary sequence is characterized by five sections (i.e. pure sandstone segment H _ 1, banded sandstone section H _ 2, viscous shredded rock segment H _ 3, wave bedding section H _ 4, massive mudstone section H _ 5T), and there is usually a lithologic abrupt interface inside the section. The mixed event layer is developed within the coarse grain delta, the transitional zone between submarine fan and waterway and tongue body, the lateral margin of tongue body, the distal end and the restricted marginal area of micro-basin, and its vertical overlay thickness can reach tens of meters. The discovery of mixed event layers is of great significance to the study of the spatial rheological properties of gravity fluid and gravity flow sediments, and also promotes the study of reservoir configuration and heterogeneity. It provides a new idea for further exploration of favorable reservoir sand bodies in deep water. The establishment of hybrid geophysical identification method and the flexible application of related concepts in the study of lake gravity flow will be the next research direction.
【作者單位】: 中國石油大學(xué)(北京)地球科學(xué)學(xué)院;中國石油大學(xué)(北京)油氣資源與探測國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室;中海油研究總院;
【基金】:國家科技重大專項(2016ZX05001002-006)~~
【分類號】:P512.2;P618.13
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