本文選題：石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué) + 非常規(guī)油氣地質(zhì)理論　； 參考：《石油勘探與開發(fā)》2017年01期

【摘要】：面對非常規(guī)油氣規(guī)模快速發(fā)展引發(fā)的全球能源行業(yè)諸多重大轉(zhuǎn)變,亟需深入思考非常規(guī)油氣革命對經(jīng)典石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)理論的深刻影響,重新審視油氣成藏要素地質(zhì)概念和油氣系統(tǒng)理論框架,賦予石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)新時期全新的學(xué)科內(nèi)涵。基于此,總結(jié)了近期全球非常規(guī)油氣勘探開發(fā)的重大進展,指出非常規(guī)油氣革命不僅具有油氣資源大幅增加的經(jīng)濟意義,而且對石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)理論帶來重大革新,因此具有重要的科學(xué)意義。歸納了經(jīng)典石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)生烴、儲集層、分布和開發(fā)等4方面的理論核心內(nèi)容,全面回顧了石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)理論發(fā)展歷史中的5個重要節(jié)點,包括背斜與圈閉理論、有機質(zhì)生烴與油氣系統(tǒng)理論、陸相油氣地質(zhì)、海洋深水油氣地質(zhì)、連續(xù)型油氣聚集與非常規(guī)油氣地質(zhì)理論。非常規(guī)油氣對經(jīng)典石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)在圈閉、儲集層、蓋層、資源分布、富集規(guī)律等基本理論概念方面產(chǎn)生了重大突破,推動油氣地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)研究向全過程生烴、全類型儲集層、全成因機制、全種類油氣資源轉(zhuǎn)變,深化非常規(guī)油氣地質(zhì)理論研究,推動石油天然氣地質(zhì)學(xué)理論體系發(fā)展與重構(gòu),對中國乃至世界油氣從常規(guī)向非常規(guī)戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:In the face of many important changes in the global energy industry caused by the rapid development of unconventional oil and gas scale, it is necessary to think deeply about the profound influence of the unconventional oil and gas revolution on the classical oil and gas geology theory. The geological concept of oil and gas reservoir forming elements and the theoretical framework of oil and gas system are re-examined, which endows the new subject connotation of oil and gas geology in the new era. Based on this, this paper summarizes the recent great progress in unconventional oil and gas exploration and development in the world, and points out that the unconventional oil and gas revolution not only has the economic significance of substantially increasing oil and gas resources, but also brings great innovation to the geological theory of oil and gas. Therefore, it has important scientific significance. In this paper, the core contents of classical oil and gas geological student hydrocarbon, reservoir, distribution and development are summarized, and five important points in the history of petroleum and gas geology theory are reviewed, including anticline and trap theory. Theory of hydrocarbon generation and hydrocarbon system of organic matter, continental oil and gas geology, marine deepwater oil and gas geology, continuous hydrocarbon accumulation and unconventional oil and gas geology theory. Unconventional oil and gas have made great breakthroughs in the basic theoretical concepts of trap, reservoir, caprock, resource distribution, enrichment law, etc. in classical petroleum and natural gas geology, and have promoted hydrocarbon generation and reservoir formation in the whole process of basic research of oil and gas geology. It is of great significance for the development of oil and gas in China and the world from conventional to unconventional strategic development to deepen the study of unconventional oil and gas geological theory and to promote the development and reconstruction of petroleum and natural gas geology theory system.
【作者單位】： 中國石油天然氣集團公司;
【分類號】：P618.13

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