發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-30 04:22

  本文選題：烈度調(diào)查 + 需求分析　； 參考：《中國地震局工程力學(xué)研究所》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：地震是嚴(yán)重威脅人類生存安全的自然災(zāi)害之一[12],而中國是世界上地震活動(dòng)最頻繁、震害最嚴(yán)重的國家之一,特別是近幾年我國地震形勢(shì)更是嚴(yán)峻。震后及時(shí)有效的應(yīng)急救援工作可以大大減輕地震災(zāi)害,而地震烈度評(píng)定工作又是地震應(yīng)急工作的重中之重。地震烈度圖在震時(shí)可為傷亡人員搜救以及救災(zāi)物資分配提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo),并為災(zāi)害損失評(píng)估工作奠定基礎(chǔ);在震后可為恢復(fù)重建提供依據(jù),還可用于烈度衰減規(guī)律研究等科研工作。因此,在震后快速準(zhǔn)確地評(píng)定出災(zāi)區(qū)的地震烈度對(duì)防震減災(zāi)工作具有重要意義。然而,目前地震烈度調(diào)查方式還是以白天震害調(diào)查晚上資料整理的模式為主,調(diào)查手段以傳統(tǒng)的紙筆記錄和拍照為主。但是,現(xiàn)在烈度調(diào)查要求的時(shí)間由以前的幾個(gè)月縮短到幾天,傳統(tǒng)的調(diào)查方式和手段已經(jīng)很難滿足要求,急需一套智能化的移動(dòng)終端系統(tǒng)并配合相應(yīng)的后臺(tái)處理系統(tǒng)共同來提高烈度評(píng)定的效率。因此本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)烈度調(diào)查信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與初步實(shí)現(xiàn)。通過該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)烈度調(diào)查工作的信息化、規(guī)范化、智能化和實(shí)時(shí)化,提高地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)烈度調(diào)查評(píng)定工作的效率。論文主要完成以下工作:(1)系統(tǒng)功能設(shè)計(jì)。綜合分析地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)烈度調(diào)查工作的現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)系統(tǒng)的需求對(duì)象和需求信息進(jìn)行了分析,著重研究烈度調(diào)查的需求對(duì)象與調(diào)查系統(tǒng)間的信息交互關(guān)系,提出系統(tǒng)為解決現(xiàn)狀所設(shè)定的功能總體目標(biāo),并設(shè)計(jì)了滿足功能需求的四個(gè)子系統(tǒng)。人員管理與任務(wù)調(diào)度子系統(tǒng)用來確定人員名單并實(shí)時(shí)跟蹤其軌跡,前后方實(shí)時(shí)信息溝通與任務(wù)調(diào)度;災(zāi)情信息共享與服務(wù)子系統(tǒng)用來給需求各方提供災(zāi)情共享服務(wù);烈度調(diào)查子系統(tǒng)用來現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采集數(shù)據(jù),實(shí)時(shí)與計(jì)算傳輸數(shù)據(jù);信息交互處理中心子系統(tǒng)用來整合并綜合分析各項(xiàng)輔助數(shù)據(jù)信息來進(jìn)行烈度評(píng)定。(2)系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)地震現(xiàn)場(chǎng)烈度調(diào)查的實(shí)際需求,在充分遵循國家規(guī)范的原則上,分別對(duì)四個(gè)子系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行概要設(shè)計(jì)和詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)、業(yè)務(wù)流程、功能模塊、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)等系統(tǒng)的核心元素進(jìn)行了研究,形成系統(tǒng)的雛形。(3)系統(tǒng)界面設(shè)計(jì)。以功能設(shè)計(jì)為基礎(chǔ),以架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的核心元素為設(shè)計(jì)框架,設(shè)計(jì)人機(jī)交互界面,將各功能需求以計(jì)算機(jī)視角進(jìn)行了實(shí)現(xiàn),通過以上研究使得系統(tǒng)得以初步實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Earthquake is one of the natural disasters that seriously threaten the safety of human survival [12], and China is one of the most frequent earthquake activities in the world, one of the most serious earthquake damage countries, especially in recent years, the earthquake situation in China is more severe. The timely and effective emergency rescue work after the earthquake can greatly reduce the earthquake disaster, and the earthquake intensity evaluation work is also an earthquake. The earthquake intensity map can provide scientific guidance for the casualty search and rescue and the distribution of disaster relief materials during the earthquake, and lay the foundation for the disaster loss assessment work, and can provide the basis for the restoration and reconstruction after the earthquake, and can also be used in the research work of the law of intensity attenuation. The seismic intensity of the region is of great significance to the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work. However, the seismic intensity survey method is mainly based on the daytime seismic damage investigation in the evening data, and the investigation means are based on traditional paper and pen recording and photo taking. The method and means of checking have been difficult to meet the requirements. An intelligent mobile terminal system is urgently needed and the corresponding background processing system is combined to improve the efficiency of the intensity evaluation. Therefore, the main research content is the design and preliminary realization of the seismic field intensity survey information service system. The information, standardization, intelligentization and real time of the investigation work to improve the efficiency of the earthquake field intensity investigation and evaluation work. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the system function design, the comprehensive analysis of the current situation of earthquake field intensity investigation, the analysis of the requirement and demand information of the system, and the need to study the needs of the intensity investigation. The information interaction between the object and the investigation system is sought, and the overall goal of the function set by the system is proposed, and four subsystems are designed to meet the functional requirements. The personnel management and task scheduling subsystem is used to determine the staff list and track its trajectory in real time. The real-time information communication and task scheduling of the front and back sides; the disaster information sharing. The enjoyment and service subsystem is used to provide disaster sharing services to all parties in demand; the intensity survey subsystem is used to collect data, real-time and transfer data in real time. The information interactive processing center subsystem is used to integrate and analyze various auxiliary data information for evaluation of intensity. (2) system architecture design. Based on seismic field intensity survey The actual demand, in full compliance with the principle of national standards, the four subsystems are designed and designed separately, the core elements of system architecture, business process, function module and data structure are studied to form the prototype of the system. (3) the interface design is based on the function design and the core of the architecture design. The heart element is the design frame, the human-computer interaction interface is designed, and the function needs are realized by the computer perspective. Through the above research, the system can be realized preliminarily.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地震局工程力學(xué)研究所
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：P315.9-39

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號(hào)：1823060