本文選題：地層測試器 + DTB三總線　； 參考：《西安石油大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：研制了一種基于小型化地面測試器的地面測試儀,該設(shè)備是小型化地層測試器的配套產(chǎn)品,其技術(shù)性能和指標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì)是依據(jù)小型化地層測試器的測試功能要求。該設(shè)備是一種模擬測井地面系統(tǒng),可作為小型化地層測試器中的電子單元、液壓動力、單探測器功能檢測裝置,用于儀器的重復(fù)性、穩(wěn)定性和可靠性檢測,以及故障排查,儀器組裝、調(diào)試等環(huán)節(jié)。針對小型化地層測試器研發(fā)過程遇到的實(shí)際問題,并充分考慮石油工業(yè)的技術(shù)需求,借鑒了國內(nèi)外已有的技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),在提出總體方案的同時,從硬件電路和軟件設(shè)計(jì)兩方面展開研究,開發(fā)了測試儀的系統(tǒng)平臺。研制了通信調(diào)制解調(diào)處理電路,在調(diào)制解調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上完成了FPGA芯片的程序設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了DTB三總線測井通信。在軟件方面,開發(fā)了基于小型化地層測試器的性能檢測專用軟件,包括各模塊的信號采集、液壓控制、數(shù)據(jù)顯示等功能模塊。最后,研究了應(yīng)變壓力計(jì)、石英晶體壓力計(jì)和泵壓傳感器的標(biāo)定及校正算法并通過系統(tǒng)聯(lián)調(diào),優(yōu)化了系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了儀器性能。為小型化地層測試器性能的提高提供了技術(shù)支撐和檢測手段。并按照實(shí)際的工程使用與設(shè)備的穩(wěn)定性要求,完成了產(chǎn)品的定型。實(shí)際使用情況表明,所研制的系統(tǒng)性能良好,滿足各方項(xiàng)技術(shù)指標(biāo)和使用要求,對小型化地層測試器的工程使用提供良好的技術(shù)保障,有很好的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:A kind of ground tester based on miniaturized ground tester is developed. The equipment is a complete product of miniaturized formation tester. Its technical performance and index are designed according to the test function requirements of miniaturized formation tester. The equipment is an analog logging surface system, can be used as the electronic unit, hydraulic power, single detector function detection device in the miniaturized formation tester, for the repeatability, stability and reliability detection of the instrument, as well as trouble shooting. Equipment assembly, debugging and other links. In view of the practical problems encountered in the research and development process of miniaturized formation tester, and taking full account of the technical requirements of the petroleum industry, and drawing on the existing technology and experience both at home and abroad, the paper puts forward the overall plan at the same time. The system platform of the tester is developed from two aspects of hardware circuit and software design. The processing circuit of communication modulation and demodulation is developed. On the basis of modulation and demodulation, the program design of FPGA chip is completed, and the DTB three-bus logging communication is realized. In terms of software, a special software for performance testing based on miniaturized formation tester is developed, including signal acquisition, hydraulic control, data display and other functional modules of each module. Finally, the calibration and correction algorithms of strain pressure gauge, quartz crystal pressure gauge and pump pressure sensor are studied. The system structure is optimized and the performance of the instrument is improved. It provides technical support and testing means for improving the performance of miniaturized formation tester. And according to the actual engineering use and equipment stability requirements, completed the product finalization. The practical application shows that the developed system has good performance, meets the technical specifications and requirements of various items, and provides a good technical guarantee for the engineering use of the miniaturized formation tester, and has a good application prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：P631.83

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