本文關(guān)鍵詞： 礦產(chǎn)資源 綜合區(qū)劃 甘肅省　出處：《中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著生態(tài)文明建設(shè)作為國家戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的提出,礦產(chǎn)資源管理和礦業(yè)發(fā)展必須將生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)放在更加突出的位置。如何保障資源安全戰(zhàn)略和落實(shí)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)總體要求,是當(dāng)前國土資源管理工作的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),也是相關(guān)學(xué)者研究的熱點(diǎn)。礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃作為落實(shí)資源保障、礦業(yè)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變及生態(tài)保護(hù)的重要平臺(tái)和抓手,在保障礦產(chǎn)資源可持續(xù)供給、節(jié)約與綜合利用礦產(chǎn)資源及保護(hù)地質(zhì)生態(tài)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮了重大作用。礦產(chǎn)資源具有“資源”和“生態(tài)”的雙重屬性,其開發(fā)和部署必須遵循自然和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律,統(tǒng)籌兼顧經(jīng)濟(jì)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、生態(tài)、環(huán)保等要素,需要進(jìn)行礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃研究,引導(dǎo)礦產(chǎn)資源合理布局,建立分區(qū)管理制度。因此,新一輪礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃要求開展將礦產(chǎn)資源基礎(chǔ)、開發(fā)條件、生態(tài)約束、區(qū)域發(fā)展需求等各因素整合起來的礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃研究,并以綜合區(qū)劃成果為基礎(chǔ),統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域礦產(chǎn)資源勘查、開發(fā)利用與保護(hù),明確礦業(yè)發(fā)展方向,調(diào)控資源勘查開發(fā)重點(diǎn)和時(shí)序,促進(jìn)資源優(yōu)化配置。目前我國并沒有開展真正意義上的礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃研究工作,因此,礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃研究是礦產(chǎn)資源區(qū)劃、礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃和資源管理學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)新的研究方向,具有開創(chuàng)意義。本文以礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃理論和方法為基本研究目標(biāo),開展礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃的理論和方法體系研究,并以甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源為例進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。其成果可為區(qū)域礦產(chǎn)資源的勘查開發(fā)與保護(hù)和差別化的空間管制提供理論和實(shí)證支撐。論文研究成果如下：一是對(duì)區(qū)劃、綜合區(qū)劃及礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃理論進(jìn)行綜述研究,建立了礦產(chǎn)綜合區(qū)劃相關(guān)概念內(nèi)涵,分析礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃理論基礎(chǔ),明確了礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃4大原則和3大主要任務(wù),初步建立礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃理論框架,構(gòu)建了包括宏觀層面的I級(jí)區(qū)劃、中觀層面的II級(jí)區(qū)劃和微觀層面的III級(jí)區(qū)劃的礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃等級(jí)體系。二是開展了礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃II級(jí)區(qū)劃分區(qū)研究,通過分析礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃的影響因素,構(gòu)建II級(jí)區(qū)劃的指標(biāo)體系和判別模式,并開展礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃的方法研究,提出采用主成分聚類法、BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)及SOFM神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的兩類三種分類方法對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃II級(jí)區(qū)劃進(jìn)行分類研究。以甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源為例,以縣域?yàn)榛緞澐謫卧?對(duì)甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源II級(jí)區(qū)劃進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,對(duì)II級(jí)區(qū)劃的指標(biāo)體系和分類方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,形成甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源II級(jí)區(qū)劃分區(qū)成果。三是提出甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃方案,并對(duì)I級(jí)區(qū)劃和II級(jí)區(qū)劃開展具體劃分,針對(duì)每類分區(qū)提出具體的管理政策建議。另外,對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃未來的研究方向和發(fā)展情況做出了展望。本文的特色和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)如下：一是針對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃研究的理論不足這一緊迫問題,首次對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃的概念內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了界定,初步建立礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃理論框架,構(gòu)建了礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃等級(jí)體系,對(duì)促進(jìn)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃的理論和方法體系的發(fā)展,具有開拓意義。二是構(gòu)建了礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃II級(jí)區(qū)劃的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,即包括資源條件、開發(fā)基礎(chǔ)、生態(tài)條件和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等4個(gè)準(zhǔn)則層,12項(xiàng)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),24項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)指標(biāo),并構(gòu)建了Ⅱ級(jí)區(qū)劃的判別模式。三是通過實(shí)證研究,對(duì)礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃II級(jí)區(qū)劃指標(biāo)體系及方法進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,提出了甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源綜合區(qū)劃方案,及差別化的空間管理政策建議。該成果可為“分級(jí)分類分區(qū)”管理礦產(chǎn)資源提供決策參考,也為甘肅省礦產(chǎn)資源規(guī)劃編制提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the construction of ecological civilization as a national strategic target, development and mining of mineral resources management must be the protection of the ecological environment in a more prominent position. How to protect the resources safety strategy and implement the general requirements of the construction of ecological civilization, is the focus and difficulty in the management of land resources, is also the hotspot of related scholars. As the mineral resource planning the implementation of resource security, an important platform and starting point to change the way of mining development and ecological protection, to guarantee the sustainable supply of mineral resources, conservation and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and protect the ecological environment quality has played a major role. Mineral resources has dual attributes of "resources" and "ecological", its development and deployment must follow the nature and the economic law, consideration of economic, industrial, ecological, environmental and other factors, the need for research on Comprehensive Regionalization of mineral resources, guide The rational distribution of mineral resources, the establishment of regional management system. Therefore, a new round of mineral resources planning will be required to carry out the mineral resource base, development conditions, ecological constraints, research on Comprehensive Regionalization of mineral resources factors of regional development needs to integrate, and comprehensive area into fruit as the foundation, co-ordination of regional mineral resources exploration and protection. The development and utilization of mining, clear direction of development, the emphasis on exploration and development and temporal regulation of resources, promoting the optimal allocation of resources. At present our country did not carry out the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources research, the real meaning of the result, research on Comprehensive Regionalization of mineral resources is the mineral resources division, a new research direction of mineral resources planning and resource management disciplines the groundbreaking. This is the basic research object to the theory and method of comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, mineral resources to carry out comprehensive regionalization theory and The system of research methods, and the mineral resources in Gansu Province as an example. The results provide theoretical and empirical support for regional mineral resources exploration and protection and differential space control. Results are as follows: one is the comprehensive regionalization, zoning and mineral resources comprehensive regionalization research theory, established the connotation of mineral resources comprehensive regionalization of related concepts, analysis of the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources theory, clear the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, 4 principles and 3 main tasks, the initial establishment of the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources theoretical framework, including the construction of class I division of macro level, system level comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources III II level and micro level zoning zoning the middle level. The two is to carry out the study area division level II area comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, through the analysis of factors affecting the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, the construction of II The index system of regionalization and discriminant model, and study method of division of mineral resources, the paper adopts the main component clustering method, BP neural network and SOFM neural network two three classification methods of mineral resources comprehensive regionalization II zoning classification study. Mineral resources in Gansu Province as an example, with the county as the basic dividing unit, the empirical research on mineral resources of Gansu province II zoning index system and classification method of class II division to verify the formation of mineral resources in Gansu province class II division three is put forward. The results of mineral resources in Gansu Province comprehensive regionalization scheme, and carry out the specific division of the I and II Division division and put forward specific policy suggestions for each type of management division. In addition, make a prospect for the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources the direction of future research and development. The characteristics and innovation of this paper is as follows: one for mine This is a pressing problem the lack of theory research on Comprehensive Regionalization of production resources, the connotation of the concept of comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources for the first time defines the initial establishment of the comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources theory, construct hierarchical system of comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, to promote the development of the theory and method system of comprehensive regionalization of mineral resources, two is a pioneering significance. Construction of comprehensive division of mineral resources II zoning evaluation index system, which includes resource conditions, development foundation, ecological conditions and economic development of the 4 rule layer, 12 indicators, 24 basic indicators, and construct a discriminant model II. The three division is through empirical research on Comprehensive Regionalization of mineral resources II resource zoning index system and method are verified, proposed the Gansu Province comprehensive division of mineral resources plan, space management policy and differentiation. The results can be fractionated It provides a reference for management of mineral resources and provides a theoretical basis for the planning of mineral resources in Gansu province.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F426.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 念沛豪;蔡玉梅;馬世發(fā);莊立;張路路;;國土空間綜合分區(qū)研究綜述[J];中國土地科學(xué);2014年01期

2 高湘昀;安海忠;劉紅紅;;我國資源環(huán)境承載力的研究評(píng)述[J];資源與產(chǎn)業(yè);2012年06期

3 李朝靜;唐幼純;黃霞;;BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用綜述[J];勞動(dòng)保障世界(理論版);2012年08期

4 牛文元;;中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理論與實(shí)踐[J];中國科學(xué)院院刊;2012年03期

5 謝高地;張昌順;張林波;蘇德;曹淑艷;冷允法;肖玉;;保持縣域邊界完整性的中國生態(tài)區(qū)劃方案[J];自然資源學(xué)報(bào);2012年01期

6 孫強(qiáng);王樂;蔡運(yùn)龍;;基于SOFM網(wǎng)絡(luò)的中國耕地壓力綜合分區(qū)[J];北京大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2008年04期

7 陳君;李聰穎;丁光明;;基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高速公路交通安全評(píng)價(jià)[J];同濟(jì)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2008年07期

8 封志明;唐焰;楊艷昭;張丹;;中國地形起伏度及其與人口分布的相關(guān)性[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2007年10期

9 樊杰;;我國主體功能區(qū)劃的科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期

10 譚術(shù)魁;游和遠(yuǎn);;基于BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的湖北省城市土地可持續(xù)利用評(píng)價(jià)[J];科技進(jìn)步與對(duì)策;2006年10期

，

本文編號(hào)：1555399