本文關(guān)鍵詞： 數(shù)據(jù)注冊 地質(zhì)災(zāi)害 監(jiān)測預(yù)警 風(fēng)險評價　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在科學(xué)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展的同時,人類為了滿足自己生產(chǎn)要求,對大自然資源進(jìn)行長期掠奪,造成了生態(tài)環(huán)境和生活環(huán)境的破壞,最主要表現(xiàn)在直接或間接引起各種地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的頻發(fā),嚴(yán)重威脅人類生命財產(chǎn)。在地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的危害日漸加劇的情況下,人們對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的注意力也逐漸提高,各研究機(jī)構(gòu)以及國家政府開始重視地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警。目前國內(nèi)外關(guān)于地質(zhì)災(zāi)害的研究,主要是從對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害進(jìn)行機(jī)理及預(yù)測的研究,到對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害進(jìn)行災(zāi)害評估,再到對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害進(jìn)行信息管理,但目前還沒有對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害數(shù)據(jù)展開數(shù)據(jù)注冊的研究。傳統(tǒng)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警方式仍存在以下幾個問題:(一)地質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)總量巨大且動態(tài)變化,數(shù)據(jù)管理任務(wù)艱巨。(二)不同地質(zhì)災(zāi)害數(shù)據(jù)相互獨(dú)立,信息處理和綜合分析能力不強(qiáng)。(三)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用門檻高,風(fēng)險評價及應(yīng)急管理效率低下。如何解決地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)的存儲管理、分析處理以及高效應(yīng)用,是目前面臨的三個主要問題。因此,開展地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警相關(guān)的技術(shù)方法體系研究,具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。本文針對當(dāng)前地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警所存在的各種問題,以臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)為例,依托“面向數(shù)據(jù)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)”對數(shù)據(jù)注冊理論進(jìn)行研究,根據(jù)研究區(qū)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警實際情況,提出了研究區(qū)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險評價方法,最后研究基于數(shù)據(jù)注冊的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警信息服務(wù)模式。本文的主要工作內(nèi)容包括:(一)對地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警下的數(shù)據(jù)注冊理論研究(二)對臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警數(shù)據(jù)展開分析(三)研究臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)地質(zhì)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險評價方法(四)以臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)為例研究地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警信息服務(wù)模式根據(jù)本文的主要研究內(nèi)容,取得的主要創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)及研究成果包括:(一)提出了一種以數(shù)據(jù)注冊為核心的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害數(shù)據(jù)管理機(jī)制(二)以臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)為例構(gòu)建了一種地質(zhì)災(zāi)害監(jiān)測預(yù)警信息服務(wù)模式
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, human beings, in order to meet their own production requirements, have plundered the natural resources for a long time, resulting in the destruction of the ecological environment and the living environment. The main manifestation is the frequent occurrence of all kinds of geological disasters directly or indirectly, which seriously threatens the lives and property of human beings. With the increasing harm of geological disasters, people's attention to geological disasters is also gradually increasing. Various research institutions and national governments have begun to attach importance to the monitoring and early warning of geological hazards. At present, the research on geological hazards at home and abroad mainly ranges from the study of the mechanism and prediction of geological hazards to the assessment of geological disasters. Then to the information management of geological hazards, but at present there is no research on data registration of geological hazard data. There are still the following problems in traditional geological hazard monitoring and warning methods: (1) the total amount of geological data is huge and dynamic. The task of data management is arduous. (2) the data of different geological hazards are independent of each other, and the ability of information processing and comprehensive analysis is not strong. (3) the threshold for the application of geological hazard monitoring data is high. The efficiency of risk assessment and emergency management is low. How to solve the storage, management, analysis and efficient application of geological hazard monitoring data are three main problems. It is of certain theoretical significance and practical value to study the technical method system related to geological hazard monitoring and early warning. This paper takes Wolong Nature Reserve as an example, aiming at various problems existing in geological hazard monitoring and warning at present. Based on the data oriented system structure, the data registration theory is studied. According to the actual situation of geological hazard monitoring and warning in the research area, the method of geological hazard risk assessment in the research area is put forward. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) Research on data registration theory under geological hazard monitoring and early warning (2) study on Wolong Nature Reserve. Geological hazard monitoring and early warning data analysis (3) study on geological hazard risk assessment method in Wolong Nature Reserve (4) take Wolong Nature Reserve as an example to study geological hazard monitoring and early warning information service model according to the main research contents of this paper. The main innovations and research achievements are as follows: (1) A geological hazard data management mechanism with data registration as the core is proposed. (2) taking Wolong Nature Reserve as an example, a geological hazard monitoring and early warning information service model is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：P694

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本文編號：1538370